中文名 | 凝胶多糖 |
英文名 | curdlan from alcaligenes faecalis |
别名 | 热凝胶 凝结多糖 凝胶多糖 可得然胶 卡德兰热凝胶 食品级凝结多糖 Β-1,3-葡聚糖 凝胶多糖 (可得然胶) |
英文别名 | CURDIAN Curdran CURDLAN Curdlall β-1,3-Glucan hydrate BETA-1,3-GLUCAN, HYDRATE CURDIAN(FROMALCALIGENESFAECALIS curdlan from alcaligenes faecalis |
CAS | 54724-00-4 |
EINECS | 232-712-4 |
化学式 | N/A |
溶解度 | 水基 (微溶),DMSO (微溶) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | White to Pale Beige |
物化性质 | 白色至近白色粉末,几乎无臭。l%水悬浮液加热至54~78℃,再冷至40℃以下,可形成凝胶,此凝胶再加热至54~78℃,仍可溶,此为热可逆性凝胶。如加热至80℃以上,形成有弹性凝胶,此凝胶冷却后再加热(至130℃)亦不溶,是为热不可逆性。2%水悬浮液加热至90℃,凝胶强度达75g/cm。,如4%悬浮液加热至100℃并维持10min,凝胶强度可达2000g/cm2因此,该胶加热温度越高,时间越长,凝胶强度也越强。另如有硼酸存在,强度更高。在pH值在2. 0~10.0范围内,均可形成凝胶,且强度不变。因属中性多糖类,对光、热、空气均稳定。不溶于水及有机溶剂,溶于pH值12以上的碱液、甲酸。但如碱溶液加钙离子,可使之胶凝。不被人消化,不产生热量,含膳食纤维98%。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00212920 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
上游原料 | 放线菌 角豆胶 蔗糖脂肪酸酯 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. Liu, Zonglin, et al. "Construction and Characterization of Phthalocyanine-Loaded Particles of Curdlan and Their Photosensitivity." International journal of molecular sciences 19.11 (2018): 3323.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113323 2. [IF=6.953] Wenqiang Bai et al."Dissolution, regeneration and characterization of curdlan in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate."Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Jun;130:922 3. [IF=5.923] Zonglin Liu et al."Construction and Characterization of Phthalocyanine-Loaded Particles of Curdlan and Their Photosensitivity."Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Nov;19(11):3323 4. [IF=9.147] Xiao-Min Li et al."Investigation of the fabrication, characterization, protective effect and digestive mechanism of a novel Pickering emulsion gels."Food Hydrocolloid. 2021 Aug;117:106708 5. [IF=3.603] Li Shou-Jun et al."Bubble-templated Construction of Three-dimensional Ceramic Network for Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Silicone Rubber Composites."Chinese J Polym Sci. 2021 Jul;39(7):789-795 |
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