中文名 | 龙胆紫 |
英文名 | Basic Violet 3 |
别名 | 结晶紫 龙胆紫 盐基品紫 碱性青莲 碱性紫 3 碱性紫6BN 碱性紫5BN 碱性艳紫3B 结晶紫指示剂(0.0-2.0),IND |
英文别名 | Badil Vianin Axuris Viocid adergon Meroxyl S NO 785 Andergon gentersal Meroxylan VIOLET 7B Pyoktanin violet cp Gentiaverm C.I. 42555 GRAM STAIN violet 5bo violet 6bn paper blue r PYOKTANIN BLUE bismuth violet BASIC VIOLET 3 Basic Violet 3 hecto violet r Gentian violet Aniline violet Crystal violet basic violet bn meroxylanwander GRAM STAIN NO 1 genetian violet BRILLIANT VIOLET crystal violet o crystal violet ao crystal violet fn crystal violet ss Hectograph violet crystal violet 6b Hexamethyl Violet crystal violet hl2 crystal violet 10b crystal violet aon crystal violet 6bo crystal violet bpc crystal violet 5bo C.I. Basic violet 3 crystal violet base brilliant violet 58 C.I. Basic Violet 1 Brilliant Violet 5B CALCOZINE VIOLET 6BN calcozine violet 6bn aizen crystal violet hectograph violet sr mitsui crystal violet hidaco crystal violet plastoresin violet 5bo C.I. Basic Violet 3 (8CI) Methylrosaniline Chloride aniline violet pyoktanine Methylrosanilinium chloride hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride hexamethylparaosaniline chloride hexamethyl-p-rosaniline hydrochloride pararosaniline, N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethyl-, chloride ((4-bis(p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)dimethylammonium chloride Methanaminium, N-[4-[bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-methyl-, chloride |
CAS | 548-62-9 |
EINECS | 208-953-6 |
化学式 | C25H30ClN3 |
分子量 | 407.99 |
InChI | InChI=1/C25H30N3.ClH/c1-26(2)22-13-7-19(8-14-22)25(20-9-15-23(16-10-20)27(3)4)21-11-17-24(18-12-21)28(5)6;/h7-18H,1-6H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 |
InChIKey | ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
密度 | 1.19 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
熔点 | 205 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
沸点 | 560.86°C (rough estimate) |
闪点 | 40°C |
水溶性 | 16 g/L (25 ºC) |
蒸汽压 | 0Pa at 25℃ |
溶解度 | 水: 在27 °C时溶解50g/L |
折射率 | 1.6010 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 9.4(at 25℃) |
PH值 | 2.5-3.5 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
存储条件 | room temp |
稳定性 | 稳定。与强氧化剂、强酸不相容。光敏感。可燃。 |
敏感性 | Sensitive to light |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | S. No.: 785 |
气味 | Slight characteristic odor |
最大波长(λmax) | ['590nm'] |
Merck | 14,4395 |
BRN | 4077708 |
物化性质 | 溶于水、乙醇和氯仿,不溶于乙醚。水溶液和乙醇溶液呈深紫色,遇浓硫酸显橙色。 暗绿色闪光粉末或粒子。溶于冷水和热水,呈紫色,极易溶于乙醇。于浓硫酸中呈红黄色,稀释后呈暗绿光黄色,然后转变成蓝和紫色。染棉纤维日晒牢度为 1-2 级,染腈纶纤维日晒牢度为 2-3 级。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00011750 |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 N - 危害环境的物品 T - 有毒物品 C - 腐蚀性物品 |
风险术语 | R52/53 - R50/53 - 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 R45 - 可能致癌。 R41 - 对眼睛有严重伤害。 R22 - 吞食有害。 R40 - 少数报道有致癌后果。 R34 - 引起灼伤。 R10 - 易燃。 R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 R23/25 - 吸入及吞食有毒。 R51/53 - 对水生生物有毒,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。 R68 - 可能有不可逆后果的危险。 |
安全术语 | S61 - 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。 S60 - 该物质及其容器须作为危险性废料处置。 S53 - 避免接触,使用前须获得特别指示说明。 S45 - 若发生事故或感不适,立即就医(可能的话,出示其标签)。 S46 - 若不慎吞食,立即求医并出示其容器或标签。 S36/37/39 - 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。 S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S39 - 戴护目镜或面具。 S36/37 - 穿戴适当的防护服和手套。 S16 - 远离火源。 S22 - 切勿吸入粉尘。 |
危险品运输编号 | UN 3077 9/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | BO9000000 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 32041300 |
Hazard Class | 9 |
Packing Group | III |
上游原料 | 硫酸 硫酸钠 苯酚 氯酸溶液[浓度≤10%] 工业盐 4,4'-二(N,N-二甲氨基)二苯甲酮 4,4'-二(N,N-二甲氨基)二苯基甲醇 |
下游产品 | 乙醇胺 二乙醇胺 氯乙烷 酸性蓝80 423耐晒圆珠笔蓝 甲基-2-(2′-羟基苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸酯 4,4'-二(N,N-二甲氨基)二苯基甲醇 |
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