中文名 | 大豆分离蛋白 |
英文名 | SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE |
别名 | 豆蛋白质 大豆分离蛋白 大豆分离蛋白蛋白 |
英文别名 | Soya protein SOY PROTEIN ISOLATE ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN soya protein isolated Isolated Soy Protein protein |
CAS | 9010-10-0 |
EINECS | 232-720-8 |
存储条件 | Room Temprature |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 张玉 罗婧文 马燕卿 等. 不同干燥技术对牡丹籽油微胶囊品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业 2020(15). 2. 蓝伟杰 林莹 康庆 黄婷 马二兰.原料组分与工艺条件对腐竹品质的影响[J].食品科学 2020 41(16):252-258. 3. 宋鹏, 程磊, 田康明,等. 工业蛋白水解酶快速检测方法的建立与初步应用[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2019, 045(017):216-220. 4. 丛艳君, 吕晓哲, 李晔,等. 牛乳αS1-酪蛋白与大豆蛋白交叉过敏原的识别鉴定[J]. 食品科学, 2019, 40(18). 5. 姚娟, 张彩霞, 蔡雨柔,等. 高温短时烹饪过程中葵花籽油的品质变化[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2018, 009(005):1072-1078. 6. 郭星月, 窦高乐, 艾有伟,等. 鱼肉调理制品配方优化及贮藏品质研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2020(13). 7. 王鑫,金鹏,宋鹏,董自星,刘晓光,王正祥.黑曲霉酸性蛋白酶EXPA的克隆表达与酶学性质解析[J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(03):40-46. 8. 曾广琳 施瑞城 陈文学 等. 不同干燥方法对番木瓜粉品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 热带作物学报 2018 39(003):581-587. 9. 肖瑜 杨新标 林楠 郑明珠 刘景圣.不同蛋白质对大黄米淀粉老化特性的影响[J].食品科学 2020 41(16):45-51. 10. 罗文涛, 王姿颐, 彭彬倩,等. 奇亚籽油微胶囊的制备[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, v.46;No.407(11):214-219. 11. 何叶, 刘国琴. 食用涂膜对油饼含油量和油脂渗透的影响及机理分析[J]. 现代食品科技, 2020, v.36;No.245(01):111+198-203. 12. 张中义, 柴颖, 范雯,等. 大豆分离蛋白对速冻饺子肉馅抗冻性能的改善[J]. 食品工业, 2018, 039(001):30-34. 13. 黎芳 滕文韶 刘野 等. 3种功能性蛋白对淀粉-面筋重组面团流变学特性及馒头品质的影响[C]// 中国食品科学技术学会第十四届年会暨第九届中美食品业高层论坛. 2020:108-116. 14. 黎芳, 王子靖海, 李欣萍,等. 环境因素对3种功能性蛋白物性的影响[J]. 食品科技, 2018, 043(003):64-68. 15. 王倩, 贺萍, 林如歌,等. 鸭蛋卵清蛋白的结构,组成分析及其功能活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, v.41;No.448(08):73-79. 16. 何婉莺, 李小燕, 孙小雯,等. 葡聚糖-大豆分离蛋白耦联接枝工艺优化及接枝产物理化特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 039(004):54-59. 17. 乔鑫 刘虓 杨军 眭红卫 程凯 黄雨浓 彭颖.两种二氢查尔酮甜味剂的包埋反应及产物表征[J].中国食品添加剂 2019 30(03):51-58. 18. 贺玮,刘晓彤,郑裕东,王慧颖,谢亚杰,冯照喧,王岩森,刘晓冰.用于空气过滤的改性大豆蛋白-细菌纤维素复合材料的制备及性能[J].复合材料学报,2021,38(03):843-853. 19. 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乳化性
大豆分离蛋白是表面活性剂,它既能降低水和油的表面张力,又能降低水和空气的表面张力。易于形成稳定的乳状液。在烤制食品、冷冻食品及汤类食品的制作中,加入大豆分离蛋白作乳化剂可使制品状态稳定。
水合性
大豆分离蛋白沿着它的肽链骨架,含有很多极性基,所以具有吸水性、保水性和膨胀性,分离蛋白的吸水力比浓缩蛋白要强许多,而且几乎不受温度的影响,分离蛋白在加工时还有保持水份的能力,最高水分保持能力为14g水/g蛋白质。
吸油性
分离蛋白加入肉制品中,能形成乳状液和凝胶基质防止脂肪向表面移动,因而起着促进脂肪吸收或脂肪结合的作用,可以减少肉制品加工过程中脂肪和汁液的损失,有助于维持外形的稳定,分离蛋白的吸油率为154%。
凝胶性
它使分离蛋白具有较高的粘度、可塑性和弹性,既可做水的载体,也可做风味剂、糖及其它配合物的载体,这对食品加工极为有利。
发泡性
结膜性
当肉切碎后,用分离蛋白与鸡蛋蛋白的混合物涂在其纤维表面,形成薄膜,易于干燥,可以防止气味散失,有利于再水化过程,并对再水化产品提供合理的结构。
大豆蛋白质是由一系列氨基酸通过肽键结合而成的高分子有机聚合物,它主要由清蛋白和球蛋白组成,其中清蛋白约占5%,球蛋白约占90%。
大豆分离蛋白存在形式的分类方法有两种,一种是根据沉降指数的分类法。大豆蛋白质经高速离心后,按照离心沉降指数分为2S、7S、11 S、15S共4级,其中7S和11S为主要成分,也是球蛋白的主要成分,约占总蛋白的70%,它们对大豆分离蛋白的功能特性起着十分重要的主导作用。另一种是根据免疫学特性的分类法。可以分为a一浓缩球蛋白(约占15%)、13一浓缩球蛋白(约占28%)、^y一浓缩球蛋白(约占3%)、可溶性球蛋白(约占40%)4类。
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