中文名 | 野黑樱苷 |
英文名 | Prunasin |
别名 | 野樱苷 野黑樱苷 |
英文别名 | Prunasin Prunacin D-Mandelonitrile β-D-glucoside [(αR)-α-Cyanobenzyl]β-D-glucopyranoside (R)-α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)benzeneacetonitrile (αR)-α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-α-phenylacetonitrile (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-ethanenitrile (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methylol-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-acetonitrile |
CAS | 99-18-3 |
EINECS | 202-738-0 |
化学式 | C14H17NO6 |
分子量 | 295.29 |
密度 | 1.45±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 138-148°C |
沸点 | 527.0±50.0 °C(Predicted) |
比旋光度 | -29.6 (H2O) |
酸度系数 | 12.71±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
危险品标志 | T - 有毒物品 |
风险术语 | R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 R25 - 吞食有毒。 R60 - 可能损害生育能力。 |
安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S36/37/39 - 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。 S61 - 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。 S45 - 若发生事故或感不适,立即就医(可能的话,出示其标签)。 |
危险品运输编号 | UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | UL3420000 |
上游原料 | (αR)-α-[(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]benzeneacetamide 苯甲醛 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 刘伟, 葛广波, 王永丽, et al. 基于UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS技术研究清肺排毒汤化学成分及小鼠组织分布[J]. 中草药, 2020(8). 2. 王均秀, 张学兰, 王秋红,等. 苦杏仁不同炮制品HPLC指纹图谱的比较[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2017(06):40-42. 3. [IF=7.514] Yongheng Zhong et al."Development and validation of eight cyanogenic glucosides via ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in agri-food."Food Chem. 2020 Nov;331:127305 4. [IF=6.529] Yan He et al."Pharmacokinetics and biotransformation investigation in beagle dog of active compounds from naoxintong capsule."Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jan;133:110940 5. [IF=4.35] Ping Deng et al."Accumulation Pattern of Amygdalin and Prunasin and Its Correlation with Fruit and Kernel Agronomic Characteristics during Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Kernel Development."Foods. 2021 Feb;10(2):397 6. [IF=2.971] Dingqi Zhang et al."Hepatoprotective effect of Xiayuxue decoction ethyl acetate fraction against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in mice via inducing apoptosis and suppressing activation of hepatic stellate cells."Pharm Biol. 2020;58(1):1238- |
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