中文名 | 阿替美唑 |
英文名 | Atipamezole |
别名 | 阿替美咗 阿替美唑 化合物ATIPAMEZOLE 4-(2-乙基-2-茚满)咪唑 5-(2-乙基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-基)-1H-咪唑 |
英文别名 | MPV-1248 Atipamezole 104054-27-5 atipamezole 4-(2-Ethyl-2-indanyl)imidazole 5-(2-ethyl-1,3-dihydroinden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole 4-(2-Ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole 5-(2-Ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)-1H-imidazole 1H-Imidazole, 5-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)- 1H-imidazole, 5-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)- |
CAS | 104054-27-5 |
EINECS | 1806241-263-5 |
化学式 | C14H16N2 |
分子量 | 212.29 |
InChI | InChI=1/C14H16N2/c1-2-14(13-9-15-10-16-13)7-11-5-3-4-6-12(11)8-14/h3-6,9-10H,2,7-8H2,1H3,(H,15,16) |
密度 | 1.115±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 126-129oC |
沸点 | 367.1±11.0 °C(Predicted) |
闪点 | 178°C |
蒸汽压 | 2.95E-05mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mL |
折射率 | 1.594 |
酸度系数 | 14.05±0.10(Predicted) |
存储条件 | room temp |
外观 | 粉末 |
颜色 | white to brown |
MDL号 | MFCD00864502 |
体外研究 | The affinity of atipamezole for α 2 -adrenoceptors and its α 2 /α 1 selectivity ratio are considerably higher than yohimbine. Atipamezole is not selective for subtypes of α 2 -adrenoceptors. It has negligible affinity for 5-HT 1 , 5-HT2 and I2 bindings sites. |
体内研究 | Atipamezole is well tolerated in rodents. In anesthetized, normotensive rats, the cardiovascular effects of atipamezole (0.01–1 mg/kg, i.v.) are rather modest. Atipamezole is commonly used by veterinarians to awaken animals from sedation or anesthesia. Atipamezole increases sexual activity in rats and monkeys. In animals with sustained nociception, atipamezole increases pain-related responses by blocking the noradrenergic feedback inhibition of pain. Atipamezole at low doses has beneficial effects on alertness, selective attention, planning, learning, and recall in experimental animals, but not necessarily on short-term working memory. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
上游原料 | 碳酸钠 溴乙烷 硼氢化钠 2-乙酰基-1-茚酮 氢氧化钯 |
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