中文名 | TRISODIUM 2-METHYLCITRATE, RACEMIC MIXTURE OF DIASTEREOMERS |
英文名 | Trisodium (2RS,3RS)-2-methylcitrate |
英文别名 | Trisodium 2-methylcitrate Methylcitric acid trisodium 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium 2-Methylcitrate-d3 Trisodium Salt Trisodium (2RS,3RS)-2-methylcitrate 2-hydroxy-butane-1,2,3-tricarbonoic acid TRISODIUM 2-METHYLCITRATE, RACEMIC MIXTURE OF DIASTEREOMERS |
CAS | 117041-96-0 |
化学式 | C7H7O7*3Na |
分子量 | 230.15 |
体外研究 | 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium impairs glutamate metabolism and induces permeability transition in brain mitochondria. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity at concentrations as low as 0.5 mM. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (1 mM, 3 mM; 150 seconds) provokes a significant decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and induced swelling in Ca 2+ -loaded mitochondria supported by different substrates. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium behaves as a potent inhibitor of glutamate oxidation by inhibiting glutamate dehydrogenase activity and as a permeability transition inducer, disturbing mitochondrial energy homeostasis. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium does not significantly impair mitochondrial glutamate transport. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium does not significantly impair glutamate mitochondrial transport in liver mitochondria. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
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