Nature:
-molecular formula: C15H29NO5
-Molecular weight: 307.40g/mol
-Appearance: colorless liquid
-Important chemical properties: Methyl formate is an ester compound, which is volatile, flammable and irritating. It is soluble in organic solvents at room temperature and pressure and has a champagne flavor.
Use:
Methyl formate is commonly used as a solvent and raw material in organic synthesis. It can also be used as a food extraction solvent for the extraction and preparation of spices and food additives.
Method:
Methyl formate can be formed by the reaction of methanol and formic acid. Common synthetic methods include transesterification, esterification and methyl esterification.
Safety Information:
Methyl formate is a flammable liquid, should be stored in a cool, ventilated place, away from fire and high temperature. Use should pay attention to fire and explosion. Contact with the skin and eyes may cause irritation, should avoid direct contact. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing should be worn during use. If inhaled or ingested, seek medical attention immediately.