Molecular Formula | C6H15Cl2NO |
Molar Mass | 188.1 |
Density | 1.154g/mLat 25°C |
Melting Point | 191-193°C |
Boling Point | 240.2°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | >230°F |
Water Solubility | 835.2g/L at 20℃ |
Vapor Presure | 0.001Pa at 20℃ |
Appearance | clear liquid |
Color | Colorless to Light yellow |
BRN | 6576172 |
PH | 4.8 to 6.4(50g/L, 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.4541 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless transparent liquid, easily soluble in water and 2-propanol. The pure product is a white crystal with a melting point of 191~193 ℃ and a flash point of 113 ℃. |
Use | This product is a reactive cationic reagent that can be used to prepare cationic cellulose, printing and dyeing fixing agents, anti-static agents, etc. |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R52/53 - Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R40 - Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. |
UN IDs | 2811 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | BP5275400 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LDLo subcutaneous in mouse: 500mg/kg |
After adding a certain amount of concentrated hydrochloric acid to the reaction kettle, stir and add a trimethylamine aqueous solution. Control the reaction temperature to not exceed 30 ℃. After the reaction is completed, use trimethylamine to adjust the pH value of the solution to 7.5-8. The reaction formula is as follows: (CH:) N+HCl → → (CH:) N · HC Add the generated trimethylamine hydrochloride and water to the reaction pot, stir and heat to 40 ℃, add epichlorohydrin dropwise, control the temperature to 40-45 ℃, add it, and continue the insulation reaction for 2.5 hours. After the reaction is completed, concentrate, reflux with ethanol to dissolve, cool, crystallize, and centrifuge dry to obtain the finished product.
This product has a slight irritating effect on the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It should be sealed and stored in a dry and cool place.
LogP | -1.5 at 25℃ |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
Use | The product can be chlorinated (γ-trimethylammonium-β-hydroxybutyric acid) after cyanidation and hydrolysis. This is a drug used to treat digestive organ dysfunction, also known as vitamin BT. Used for the preparation of cationic starch, cationic polyacrylamide, electroplating additives, textile printing and dyeing auxiliaries, antistatic agents and papermaking auxiliaries, etc. AT-10 liquid cationic etherifying agent as a cationic auxiliaries can be widely used in the following fields:(1) The paper industry is mainly used as a liquid cationic etherifying agent, which is widely used in the modification of cellulose, cellulose derivatives and starch; it reacts with starch to obtain cationic starch, it can be used as an internal sizing adhesive for paper, paper reinforcing agent, filler and auxiliary agent for fine fiber retention. (2) The AT-10 liquid cationic etherifying agent in the textile industry reacts with cotton fibers to improve the adhesion of dyes; it reacts with starch to obtain cationic starch, which can be used as a warp sizing agent. (3) The suspended solids in the water treatment industry are negatively charged, and the cationic polymer formed by the reaction with AT-10 liquid cationic etherifying agent is widely used as a flocculant for water purification. (4) Cationic guar gum generated by the reaction of daily chemical industry and AT-10 liquid cationic etherifying agent are all important daily chemicals. |
production method | add trimethylamine hydrochloride and water to the reaction pot, stir and heat to 40 ℃, add epichlorohydrin dropwise, control the temperature to 40-45 ℃, finish the addition, continue the heat preservation reaction for 2.5h, concentrate to dry, add ethanol reflux to dissolve, cool and crystallize, centrifuge and dry, N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride was obtained. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity classification | poisoning |
acute toxicity | subcutaneous-mouse LDL0: 500 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammability; fire field decomposition of toxic chloride, nitrogen oxide gas |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse low temperature, ventilation, drying |
fire extinguishing agent | water, carbon dioxide, dry powder, sand |