2,3-Dimethylfuran - Names and Identifiers
2,3-Dimethylfuran - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C6H8O
|
Molar Mass | 96.13 |
Density | 0.91 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | -62.8°C (estimate) |
Boling Point | 42 °C/115 mmHg (lit.) |
Flash Point | 30°F |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
Vapor Presure | 41.3mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | clear liquid |
Specific Gravity | 0.919 |
Color | Colorless to Yellow to Green |
BRN | 104572 |
Storage Condition | Flammables area |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.443(lit.) |
MDL | MFCD00153893 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Storage Conditions: flagmables area WGK Germany:3 |
2,3-Dimethylfuran - Risk and Safety
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable
R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
|
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
UN IDs | UN 1993 3/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29321900 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
2,3-Dimethylfuran - Introduction
2,3-dimethylfuran is an organic solvent with the chemical formula C6H10O. It is a colorless liquid with a special aromatic smell. The following are some properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of 2,3-dimethylfuran:
Nature:
-Density: 0.87 g/mL
-Boiling point: 94-95 ° C
-Melting point:-24 ° C
-Flash Point: 11 ° C
-Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols and Ether solvents
-Chemical properties: It is a stable compound and is not prone to chemical reactions.
Use:
-2,3-dimethylfuran is commonly used as a solvent and can be used for solvent extraction, extraction separation, solution catalysis and other reactions in organic synthesis.
-It can also be used in pharmaceutical synthesis, natural product extraction and dye industry.
Method:
The preparation method of 2,3-dimethylfuran is relatively simple, and there are two common preparation methods:
1. By cyclization reaction: acetone reacts with formaldehyde in the presence of sulfuric acid to generate 2,3-dimethylfuran.
2. Catalytic reaction by ammonia: ethane and formaldehyde are catalytically reacted in the presence of ammonia to generate 2,3-dimethylfuran.
Safety Information:
-2,3-dimethylfuran is a flammable liquid and should avoid contact with fire sources.
-Wear appropriate protective gloves, goggles and protective clothing when using.
-Use in a well-ventilated place to avoid prolonged inhalation.
-Wash immediately or seek medical assistance if skin contact or inhalation occurs.
Last Update:2024-04-09 02:00:42