Molecular Formula | C2H2ClNaO2 |
Molar Mass | 116.48 |
Density | 1.87[at 20℃] |
Melting Point | 199°C (dec.)(lit.) |
Boling Point | 188.999°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 270°C |
Water Solubility | 440 g/L (20 ºC) |
Solubility | 820g/l |
Vapor Presure | 0.001Pa at 20℃ |
Appearance | Crystalline Powder |
Color | White |
Merck | 14,2112 |
BRN | 3597157 |
PH | 4.5-9.0 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Storage Condition | -20°C |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.438 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | water-soluble 440g/L (20°C) white crystalline powder, soluble in water, soluble in methanol, insoluble in acetone, phenylene ether and carbon tetrachloride, dry sodium chloroacetate quite stable, easy deliquescence in humid air |
Use | Sodium chloroacetate is an important fine chemical product, which is widely used in petrochemical, organic chemical, Synthetic Pharmaceutical, pesticide, dye chemical, metal processing and other industrial production |
Risk Codes | R25 - Toxic if swallowed R38 - Irritating to the skin R50 - Very Toxic to aquatic organisms R36 - Irritating to the eyes |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S37 - Wear suitable gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
UN IDs | UN 2659 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | AG1400000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29154000 |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 95 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 2000 mg/kg |
Raw Materials | Chloroacetic acid |
Downstream Products | Lauroamide propyl betaine |
LogP | -3.8 at 20℃ |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
use | used in organic synthesis of pesticides, medicines, etc. used in dye synthesis, also used as herbicide used in the synthesis of dyes, pesticides and herbicides used in medicine, chemical industry, etc. sodium chloroacetate is an important fine chemical product, widely used in petrochemical, organic chemical, synthetic pharmaceutical, pesticide, dye chemical, metal processing and other industrial production organic synthesis. Medicinal. Herbicide. Dye. |
Production method | It is obtained by the reaction of chloroacetic acid and sodium hydroxide (or sodium carbonate). Dissolve chloroacetic acid in absolute ethanol, cool to below 20°C, and slowly add sodium hydroxide saturated solution. After the reaction is completed, the crystallization is precipitated by cooling. Filtration, washing with ethanol, distillation under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain the finished product. Generally, only an aqueous solution of sodium chloroacetate is needed in organic synthesis. In this case, the aqueous chloroacetic acid solution and sodium carbonate are reacted at 70°C to make the reaction pH 6.8-7 to obtain the required sodium chloroacetate solution. |
category | corroded articles |
toxicity classification | highly toxic |
acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 95 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 165 mg/kg |
explosive hazard characteristics | corrosive to skin and cornea |
flammability hazard characteristics | combustible; combustion produces toxic chloride and sodium oxide smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; Store separately from alkali and oxidant. |
fire extinguishing agent | sand, mist water |