Hydrocarbons, aliph-C4-5-olefinic - Names and Identifiers
Hydrocarbons, aliph-C4-5-olefinic - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C7H14
|
Molar Mass | 98.18606 |
Hydrocarbons, aliph-C4-5-olefinic - Risk and Safety
UN IDs | 1075 |
Hazard Class | 2.1 |
Hydrocarbons, aliph-C4-5-olefinic - Introduction
Hydrocarbons, aliph-C4-5-olefinic are a class of aliphatic Hydrocarbons containing olefins (double bonds) with a carbon chain length of between C4-5. They have the following properties:
1. Physical properties: These compounds are usually colorless gases or liquids with low density and boiling point. They are soluble in non-polar solvents such as petroleum ether and benzene.
2. Chemical properties: due to the olefin group, these compounds have high reactivity. They can be subjected to various addition reactions such as hydrogenation, halogenation, hydrogenation and the like.
3. Use: aliph-C4-5-olefinic widely used in chemical industry. They can be used as raw materials for the synthesis of higher olefin monomers and plastics, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. In addition, they are also used in the production of solvents, lubricants, rubber, asphalt and diesel oil.
4. Preparation method: This kind of compound can be obtained by Catalyst cracking reaction in petroleum refining or oil refining process. The corresponding carbon number and double bond position can be controlled by varying the catalyst, reaction conditions and feedstock composition.
5. Safety Information: these compounds in the preparation and use of the process need to pay attention to safety precautions. They are flammable and volatile and need to be handled in a well-ventilated environment. For operators, appropriate protective measures must be taken, such as wearing protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing. In addition, contact with strong oxidants should be avoided to prevent the risk of fire and explosion.
In General, Hydrocarbons, aliph-C4-5-olefinic are an important class of chemicals with a wide range of applications. Pay attention to safety when using, and properly handle and store under suitable conditions. It is best to conduct detailed assessments and management based on specific chemicals as well as local regulations.
Last Update:2024-04-09 21:31:55