Name | Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate |
Synonyms | LANTHANUM (III) NITRATE LANTHANUM NITRATE, HYDROUS LANTHANUM NITRATE, 6-HYDRATE LANTHANUM NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE Lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate Lanthanum(II)nitrate hexahydrate LANTHANUM(+3)NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE LANTHANUM(III) NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE Lanthanum(III) nitrate hexahydrate lanthanum(+3) cation nitrate hexahydrate lanthanum(iii) nitrate hexahydrate, reacton |
CAS | 10277-43-7 |
EINECS | 600-351-5 |
InChI | InChI=1/La.NO3.6H2O/c;2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;6*1H2/q+3;-1;;;;; |
InChIKey | GJKFIJKSBFYMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | H12LaN3O15 |
Molar Mass | 433.01 |
Melting Point | 65-68°C |
Boling Point | 126 °C |
Flash Point | 126°C |
Water Solubility | 1580 g/L (25 ºC) |
Solubility | 1230-1580g/l |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | White to light yellow |
Merck | 14,5363 |
PH | 3.4 (50g/l, H2O, 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Storage temperature: no restrictions. |
Stability | Stable. Strong oxidizer - contact with combustible materials may cause fire. Incompatible with combustible material, strong reducing agents |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Soluble in anhydrous Amine, ethanol, acetone and other polar solution. |
Use | For the production of xenon lamp gauze cover and optical glass |
Risk Codes | R8 - Contact with combustible material may cause fire R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S17 - Keep away from combustible material. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
UN IDs | UN 1477 5.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | OE5250000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 28469000 |
Hazard Class | 5.1 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4500 mg/kg |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
toxicity | see cerium oxide products. |
Application | used in the production of optical glass, light and fluorescent powder, preservatives. Ceramic Capacitor additives, petroleum refining catalysts. used as a preservative used in the production of light and optical glass 1. Used in the production of optical glass, light and fluorescent powder, preservatives. 2. Ceramic Capacitor additive, petroleum refining catalyst. used in lanthanum-tungsten, lanthanum-molybdenum cathode materials, three-way catalyst, petrochemical industry, lamp gauze additive, hard alloy, refractory metal and other industries. |
production method | enrichment method using rare earth chloride or rare earth ammonium sulfate double salt as raw material, after extracting part of cerium, lanthanum was relatively enriched. The rare earth ammonium sulfate double salt is dissolved with sodium hydroxide, the antimony is oxidized by air, leached with dilute nitric acid, and the cerium-rich slag is separated. The solution is lanthanum-rich mother liquor, which is extracted and separated, and then crystallized to obtain enriched lanthanum nitrate. La(OH)3 3HNO3 → La(NO3)3 3H2O |