Nitrile, C14-18- und C16-18-ungesattigt
Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd.
CAS: 68513-04-2
Molecular Formula: C16H25N
Nitrile, C14-18- und C16-18-ungesattigt - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd. |
| Synonyms | Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd. Nitrile, C14-18- und C16-18-ungesattigt |
| CAS | 68513-04-2 |
| EINECS | 270-994-0 |
Nitrile, C14-18- und C16-18-ungesattigt - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C16H25N |
| Molar Mass | 231.3764 |
Nitrile, C14-18- und C16-18-ungesattigt - Introduction
Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd refer to a class of compounds containing 14 to 18 carbon atoms in the linear or branched acyl cyano group. These compounds have the following properties and uses:
1. Properties: Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd are colorless to pale yellow liquids or solids with a special smell. They have a lower volatility and a higher boiling point at room temperature. These compounds have good chemical stability and heat resistance.
2. Use: Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd are mainly used as surfactants and surfactants. They can be used in personal care products, cleansers, soaps, lotions, cosmetics, and the like. Because of their excellent wetting, emulsification and dispersibility, they are widely used in cosmetics and daily necessities industry.
3. Preparation method: Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd are mainly prepared by catalytic hydrogenation reaction or cyanidation reaction. Among them, Nitriles can be synthesized by reacting the corresponding acid chloride with hydrocyanic acid; And C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd can be synthesized by reacting the corresponding unsaturated alcohol with hydrogen cyanide.
4. Safety information: in the use and storage process, should pay attention to the following safety matters:
- Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd may be irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Therefore, appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, glasses and masks should be worn during operation.
-Avoid exposure to high temperatures and ignition sources, because these compounds are flammable.
-Store away from oxidants and strong acids and bases to prevent dangerous reactions.
1. Properties: Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd are colorless to pale yellow liquids or solids with a special smell. They have a lower volatility and a higher boiling point at room temperature. These compounds have good chemical stability and heat resistance.
2. Use: Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd are mainly used as surfactants and surfactants. They can be used in personal care products, cleansers, soaps, lotions, cosmetics, and the like. Because of their excellent wetting, emulsification and dispersibility, they are widely used in cosmetics and daily necessities industry.
3. Preparation method: Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd are mainly prepared by catalytic hydrogenation reaction or cyanidation reaction. Among them, Nitriles can be synthesized by reacting the corresponding acid chloride with hydrocyanic acid; And C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd can be synthesized by reacting the corresponding unsaturated alcohol with hydrogen cyanide.
4. Safety information: in the use and storage process, should pay attention to the following safety matters:
- Nitriles, C14-18 and C16-18-unsatd may be irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Therefore, appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, glasses and masks should be worn during operation.
-Avoid exposure to high temperatures and ignition sources, because these compounds are flammable.
-Store away from oxidants and strong acids and bases to prevent dangerous reactions.
Last Update：2024-04-09 20:48:19
