Name | Polygalacic acid |
Synonyms | Polygalacic Polygalacic acid Virgaureagenin G (4R)-2β,3β,16α,23-Tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (2b,3b,4a,16a)-2,3,16,23-Tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Olean-12-en-28-oicacid, 2,3,16,23-tetrahydroxy-, (2β,3β,4,16)- (2beta,3beta,16alpha)-2,3,16,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Polygalacic acid (2b,3b,4a,16a)-2,3,16,23-Tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (2beta,3beta,5xi,16alpha,18alpha)-2,3,16,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Polygalacic acid or (2b,3b,4a,16a)-2,3,16,23-Tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid |
CAS | 22338-71-2 |
InChI | InChI=1/C30H48O6/c1-25(2)11-12-30(24(35)36)18(13-25)17-7-8-21-26(3)14-19(32)23(34)27(4,16-31)20(26)9-10-28(21,5)29(17,6)15-22(30)33/h7,18-23,31-34H,8-16H2,1-6H3,(H,35,36)/t18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,26-,27-,28+,29+,30+/m0/s1 |
Molecular Formula | C30H48O6 |
Molar Mass | 504.7 |
Density | 1.23±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
Melting Point | 300-305 °C (sublm) |
Boling Point | 638.1±55.0 °C(Predicted) |
Specific Rotation(α) | +18 (EtOH) |
Flash Point | 353.69°C |
Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, methanol and pyridine |
Vapor Presure | 0mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | White needle crystal powder |
pKa | 4.41±0.70(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | 2-8℃ |
Refractive Index | 1.593 |
MDL | MFCD10566611 |
HS Code | 29163990 |
Biological activity | Polygalacic acid is a triterpenoid tetrahydroxy acid isolated from the genus Polygala (Polygala paenea L.). Polygalacic acid (0-100μM; 24h) can significantly reduce the mRNA expression of MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 and COX-2. The expression of these factors can be significantly increased induced by IL-1β in a dose-dependent manner. |
Cell Line: | Chondrocyte cells Chondrocyte cells |
Concentration: | 50 μM; 100 μM 50 μM; 100 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours 6 hours |
Result: | Suppressed IL-1β-induced COX-2, MMP3, MMP9, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Inhibited the IL-1β-induced activation of the MAPK pathway in chondrocytes. |
use | tranquilizing nerves, eliminating phlegm, reducing swelling, etc. clinically, it is mostly used to treat bronchitis, induced labor, induced labor, etc. |