Phenylmethyl isocyanide
benzyl isocyanide
CAS: 10340-91-7
Molecular Formula: C8H7N
Phenylmethyl isocyanide - Names and Identifiers
| Name | benzyl isocyanide |
| Synonyms | HANSA ISN-0155 BENZYL ISONITRILE benzyl isocyanide BENZYL ISOCYANIDE Benzyl carbylamine Benzyl lsocyanide BIO-FARMA BF000644 Phenylmethyl isocyanide (isocyanomethyl)benzene |
| CAS | 10340-91-7 |
| EINECS | 233-738-9 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C8H7N/c1-9-7-8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,7H2 |
Phenylmethyl isocyanide - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C8H7N |
| Molar Mass | 117.15 |
| Density | 0.962g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
| Boling Point | 105-106°C75mm Hg(lit.) |
| Flash Point | 175°F |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Color | Colorless to Red to Green |
| pKa | 27.4 |
| Storage Condition | -20°C |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.521(lit.) |
| MDL | MFCD00000004 |
Phenylmethyl isocyanide - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
| Risk Codes | 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
| Safety Description | 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. |
| UN IDs | UN 3334 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| HS Code | 29269090 |
Phenylmethyl isocyanide - Introduction
Benzyl (benzonitrile) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CN. The following is a description of the nature, use, preparation and safety information of benzazonium:
Nature:
-Appearance: Benzylisonitrile is a colorless liquid with a special cyano odor.
-Density: 1.0g/cm³.
-Melting point:-13 ℃.
-Boiling point: 191 ℃.
-Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents.
Use:
-as an important raw material in organic synthesis, can be used for the preparation of drugs, dyes, spices and pesticides and other compounds.
-in organic synthesis reaction, commonly used as a source of cyano, can occur with other compounds nucleophilic addition, substitution reaction.
-can also be used as a solvent, in the paint, adhesive and glue and other industrial products play the role of dissolution and dilution.
Preparation Method:
-Benzylisonitrile is generally formed by benzyl cyanide. First, phenyl bromide is reacted with sodium cyanide to produce benzonitrile. Benzonitrile is then subjected to acid-catalyzed hydrolysis by hydrolysis to obtain benzonitrile.
-Benzylisonitrile can also be prepared by cyanation of phenyl alcohol.
Safety Information:
-Benzylisonitrile can cause eye and skin irritation, avoid contact with skin and eyes.
-Wear protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing during operation.
-Isonitrile compounds are volatile, so maintain good ventilation conditions during operation.
-Benzylisonitrile has certain toxicity to the environment and should not be directly discharged into the natural environment, and should be properly treated and disposed.
Note: Please read the relevant safety data sheet (MSDS) and operation manual carefully before laboratory operation to ensure personal safety and the smooth progress of the experiment.
Nature:
-Appearance: Benzylisonitrile is a colorless liquid with a special cyano odor.
-Density: 1.0g/cm³.
-Melting point:-13 ℃.
-Boiling point: 191 ℃.
-Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents.
Use:
-as an important raw material in organic synthesis, can be used for the preparation of drugs, dyes, spices and pesticides and other compounds.
-in organic synthesis reaction, commonly used as a source of cyano, can occur with other compounds nucleophilic addition, substitution reaction.
-can also be used as a solvent, in the paint, adhesive and glue and other industrial products play the role of dissolution and dilution.
Preparation Method:
-Benzylisonitrile is generally formed by benzyl cyanide. First, phenyl bromide is reacted with sodium cyanide to produce benzonitrile. Benzonitrile is then subjected to acid-catalyzed hydrolysis by hydrolysis to obtain benzonitrile.
-Benzylisonitrile can also be prepared by cyanation of phenyl alcohol.
Safety Information:
-Benzylisonitrile can cause eye and skin irritation, avoid contact with skin and eyes.
-Wear protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing during operation.
-Isonitrile compounds are volatile, so maintain good ventilation conditions during operation.
-Benzylisonitrile has certain toxicity to the environment and should not be directly discharged into the natural environment, and should be properly treated and disposed.
Note: Please read the relevant safety data sheet (MSDS) and operation manual carefully before laboratory operation to ensure personal safety and the smooth progress of the experiment.
Last Update：2024-04-09 21:01:54
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