Propanol, chloro-
1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane
CAS: 627-30-5;28064-81-5
Molecular Formula: C3H7ClO
Propanol, chloro- - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane |
| Synonyms | Chloropropanol Propanol, chloro- 3-Chlorpropan-1-ol 3-Chloro-1-propanol 1-chloropropan-1-ol 3-Chloropropan-1-ol 1-Propanol, 3-chloro- 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane Trimethylene chlorohydrin CHLOROPROPANOL, MIXED ISOMERS |
| CAS | 627-30-5 28064-81-5 |
| EINECS | 210-992-9 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C3H7ClO/c4-2-1-3-5/h5H,1-3H2 |
Propanol, chloro- - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C3H7ClO |
| Molar Mass | 94.54 |
| Density | 1.131 |
| Melting Point | -20℃ |
| Boling Point | 160-162℃ |
| Flash Point | 75℃ |
| Water Solubility | 300 g/L (20℃) |
| Refractive Index | 1.444 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Properties colorless clear liquid solubility soluble in water, ethanol, ether. |
| Use | It is an important intermediate in drug synthesis, and can be used in the synthesis of a variety of drugs, such as: Synthesis of chloroforme-3-chloropropyl ester; Nelfinavir intermediate. |
Propanol, chloro- - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
| Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
| Safety Description | S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. |
| UN IDs | UN 2849 |
Propanol, chloro- - Introduction
1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H7ClO. The following is a description of the properties, uses, preparation and safety information of 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane:
Nature:
1. Appearance: 1-chloroo-3-hydroxypropane is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid.
2. Odor: with a special pungent odor.
3. Melting Point:-37 ℃
4. Boiling point: 159-162 ℃
5. Density: 1.17 g/cm
6. Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol and ether.
Use:
1. Chemical synthesis: 1-chloroo-3-hydroxypropane is an important organic synthesis intermediate, which is widely used in pharmaceutical, dye, fragrance and pesticide industries.
2. Preservative: Because 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane has antibacterial and antifungal properties, it is often used as a preservative and fungicide.
3. Auxiliaries: 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is also often used as an emulsifier, thickener and viscosity regulator.
Preparation Method:
1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane can be synthesized by two methods:
1. Chloroethanol chlorination: Chloroethanol is reacted with hydrogen chloride to obtain 1-chloroo-3-hydroxypropane.
2. Chlorination reaction of propanol: 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is obtained by reacting propanol with hydrogen chloride.
Safety Information:
1. 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is irritating and has potential teratogenic effect on human body. Attention should be paid to avoid skin contact and inhalation.
2. During use and storage, avoid contact with strong oxidants and strong acids to prevent dangerous reactions.
3. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical goggles and gloves when handling this compound.
Please be careful with the use and handling of 1-chroo-3-hydroxypropane and ensure compliance with relevant safety operations and regulations.
Nature:
1. Appearance: 1-chloroo-3-hydroxypropane is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid.
2. Odor: with a special pungent odor.
3. Melting Point:-37 ℃
4. Boiling point: 159-162 ℃
5. Density: 1.17 g/cm
6. Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol and ether.
Use:
1. Chemical synthesis: 1-chloroo-3-hydroxypropane is an important organic synthesis intermediate, which is widely used in pharmaceutical, dye, fragrance and pesticide industries.
2. Preservative: Because 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane has antibacterial and antifungal properties, it is often used as a preservative and fungicide.
3. Auxiliaries: 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is also often used as an emulsifier, thickener and viscosity regulator.
Preparation Method:
1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane can be synthesized by two methods:
1. Chloroethanol chlorination: Chloroethanol is reacted with hydrogen chloride to obtain 1-chloroo-3-hydroxypropane.
2. Chlorination reaction of propanol: 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is obtained by reacting propanol with hydrogen chloride.
Safety Information:
1. 1-Chloro-3-hydroxypropane is irritating and has potential teratogenic effect on human body. Attention should be paid to avoid skin contact and inhalation.
2. During use and storage, avoid contact with strong oxidants and strong acids to prevent dangerous reactions.
3. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical goggles and gloves when handling this compound.
Please be careful with the use and handling of 1-chroo-3-hydroxypropane and ensure compliance with relevant safety operations and regulations.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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