Molecular Formula | C27H45NO2 |
Molar Mass | 415.65 |
Density | 1.0048 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 210.5℃ |
Boling Point | 534.2°C (rough estimate) |
Specific Rotation(α) | (MeOH)+5 |
Solubility | Soluble in methanol, ethanol, DMSO and other organic solvents |
Appearance | Needle crystal |
pKa | 15.14±0.70(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | 2-8℃ |
Refractive Index | 1.6840 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00075644 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | White crystalline powder, soluble in methanol, ethanol, DMSO and other organic solvents, derived from tomato rhizome, leaf, green fruit content is high, low mature fruit. |
Use | Lycopene has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, cardiotonic, anticancer effects. Used for content determination/identification/pharmacological experiments, etc. |
Risk Codes | 23/25 - Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S1 - Keep locked up. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | 1544 |
Reference Show more | Zhou Shiyue, Wang Rui, Shao Yingying, et al. Effects of tomato alkaloid on proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis of colorectal cancer HCT116 cells [J]. Central South pharmacy, 2020, 29 (4). |
bioactive Tomatidine blocks NF-& kappa;B and JNK signals play an anti-inflammatory role. Tomatidine activates autophagy (autophagy) in mammalian cells or in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Target
p65
JNK
In vitro study
Tomatidine decreases inducible NO synthase and COX-2 expression through suppression of I-κBα phosphorylation, NF-κ B nuclear translocation and JNK activation, which in turn inhibits c-jun phosphorylation and Oct-2 expression. Tomatidine, solasodine and diosgenin (40 μM) show 66%, 22% and 41% inhibition of nitrite production, respectively. The iNOS protein is barely detectable in unstimulated cells but markedly increases after LPS treatment, and Tomatidine causes dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS expression. p65 is the major component of NF-κ B in LPS-stimulated macrophages, the effect of Tomatidine on p65 DNA-binding activity is determined. In the presence of Tomatidine at 10-40 μM, the binding activity of NF-κ B is suppressed in a dose-dependent manner. Tomatidine inhibits the phosphorylation of I-κ B, blocks the I-κ B production, and furthermore suppresses p65 NF-κ B translocation to the nucleus and modulated binding activity.