Vinyl chloride
VINYL CHLORIDE
CAS: 75-01-4
Molecular Formula: C2H3Cl
Vinyl chloride - Names and Identifiers
| Name | VINYL CHLORIDE |
| Synonyms | VINYL CHLORIDE Vinyl chloride chloroethylene vinyl chloride cylinder with 2 L ~1.6 kg net vinyl chloride pressure tin with 250 ml ~225 G net |
| CAS | 75-01-4 |
| EINECS | 200-831-0 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C2H3Cl/c1-2-3/h2H,1H2 |
Vinyl chloride - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C2H3Cl |
| Molar Mass | 62.4987 |
| Density | 0.911 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Melting Point | -153.8 °C(lit.) |
| Boling Point | -13.4 °C(lit.) |
| Flash Point | -78 °F |
| Water Solubility | <1.1g/L(25 ºC) |
| Solubility | acetone/carbon disulfide, MEK, THF: soluble |
| Vapor Presure | 3,428 at 30 °C (quoted, Standen, 1964) |
| Appearance | Morphological powder |
| Merck | 13,10055 |
| Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
| Stability | Stable, but may be light sensitive. May undergo autopolymerization. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, chemically active metals, copper. Highly flammable. Severe explosion risk at concentratio |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.3700(lit.) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless and easily liquefied gas. With ether odor. melting point -153.8 ℃ boiling point -13.8 ℃ relative density (liquid) 0.9106 refractive index 1.4046 flash point -17.8 °c solubility slightly soluble in water. Water solubility (%, volume):0 °c 0.81;10 °c 0.57;20 °c 0.29. Soluble in ethanol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, benzene. |
| Use | For the production of polyvinyl chloride polymers and Pharmaceutical |
Vinyl chloride - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R45 - May cause cancer R12 - Extremely Flammable R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11 - Highly Flammable |
| Safety Description | S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S7 - Keep container tightly closed. |
| UN IDs | UN 1086 2.1 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | KU9625000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 4.5-31 |
| HS Code | 29032100 |
| Hazard Class | 2.1 |
| Toxicity | LD50 in mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits (mg/l): 293.75, 390, 595, 295 by inhalation (Prodan) |
Vinyl chloride - Upstream Downstream Industry
| Raw Materials | Calcium carbide Chlorine Hydrogen Ethylene |
| Downstream Products | 1,1-difluoroethane Poly(vinyl chloride) |
Vinyl chloride - Nature
Open Data Verified Data
colorless and easily liquefied gas. With ether odor. Slightly soluble in water. Water solubility (%, volume):0 °c 0. 81;10 °c 0. 57;20 °c 0.29. Soluble in ethanol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, benzene. Liquid relative density (0. 9106. Boiling point -13.8 °c. Melting Point -153.8 °c. Vapor pressure (20 °c) 337. 3kPa. Refractive index 4046. Flash point (closed Cup)- 17.8 °c. Spontaneous ignition point 472. The explosion limit (in air) is 3.6% to 26. 4%(volume). Polymerization, copolymerization, addition, condensation, substitution and other reactions can occur to produce a variety of products.
Last Update：2024-01-02 23:10:35
Vinyl chloride - Preparation Method
Open Data Verified Data
- ethylene oxychlorination is recognized as a technically and economically reasonable method in the world. Ethylene and chlorine in the presence of ferric chloride catalyst, liquid phase direct chlorination of 1,2 dichloroethane. 1,2-= ethylene chloride is refined and cracked to obtain vinyl chloride and hydrogen chloride, and the finished vinyl chloride is obtained by rectification. Hydrogen chloride, ethylene and air are by-produced, and 1,2-= ethyl chloride is obtained by oxychlorination through a copper chloride catalyst supported on alumina, and then refined at 500 ° C. And 2.O ~ 2. 5MPa pressure, in the tube furnace cracking of vinyl chloride and hydrogen chloride, refined products of vinyl chloride. The by-product hydrogen chloride may then be returned to the oxychlorination reactor for further oxychlorination with ethylene.
- acetylene gas phase synthesis method this method has the advantages of simple process, high product purity, but large power consumption, high cost, and mercury pollution problems. The acetylene generated by calcium carbide is mixed with hydrogen chloride, and the reaction is carried out at 170~190 ℃ in the presence of mercury chloride. The reaction product is washed with water, alkali washing, compression, full coagulation, primary distillation and rectification, vinyl chloride monomer.
- ethylene direct chlorination process
- combined alkyne method
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:14:57
Vinyl chloride - Use
Open Data Verified Data
plastic industry is an important raw material, mainly used in the production of polyvinyl chloride resin. It is copolymerized with vinyl acetate, vinylidene chloride, butadiene, acrylonitrile, acrylates and other monomers to form a copolymer, and can also be used as a refrigerant and the like.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:14:57
Vinyl chloride - Safety
Open Data Verified Data
- has anesthetic effect on human body. Content of 20% ~ 40%, can make the people of acute poisoning and loss of consciousness, breathing gradually slow, eventually leading to death. Long-term contact can cause phalanx dissolubility or hepatosplenomegaly and other symptoms. It has also been reported that vinyl chloride can cause cancer, but there is some controversy. When acute poisoning is found, it should be removed from the scene as soon as possible, lying still and keeping warm, loose coat, oxygen or artificial respiration. If the skin is contaminated with liquid, it should be washed with plenty of water. Production equipment should be strictly prevented from running, dripping, dripping and leakage. The operator should wear protective gear. The maximum allowable concentration in air is 1 × 10-6.
- can be stored and transported in pipes and pressure storage tanks. Should be isolated from the flame, avoid and oxidant close to prevent sun, heat, transport to prevent impact. It can be transported by road and railway.
Last Update：2022-01-01 10:14:58
Supplier List
Spot supply
Product Name: VINYL CHLORIDE Request for quotationCAS: 75-01-4
Tel: +86-17551318830
Email: r@reformchem.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
QQ: 3787852685
Spot supply
Product Name: VINYL CHLORIDE Request for quotationCAS: 75-01-4
Tel: +86-17551318830
Email: r@reformchem.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
QQ: 3785839865
Spot supply
Product Name: VINYL CHLORIDE Request for quotationCAS: 75-01-4
Tel: 17505222756
Email: pules.cn@gmail.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
Wechat: 17505222756
Product Name: Vinyl chloride Request for quotation
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel: 18888297294
Email: kenny@hychemchina.com
Mobile: 18888297294
QQ: 3440845085
Send QQ message
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel: 18888297294
Email: kenny@hychemchina.com
Mobile: 18888297294
QQ: 3440845085
Product Name: chloroethene Request for quotation
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel:
Email: sdjchgyxgs@163.com
Mobile: 19854180086
QQ: 476157612
Send QQ message
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel:
Email: sdjchgyxgs@163.com
Mobile: 19854180086
QQ: 476157612
Spot supply
Product Name: VINYL CHLORIDE Request for quotationCAS: 75-01-4
Tel: +86-17551318830
Email: r@reformchem.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
QQ: 3787852685
Spot supply
Product Name: VINYL CHLORIDE Request for quotationCAS: 75-01-4
Tel: +86-17551318830
Email: r@reformchem.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
QQ: 3785839865
Spot supply
Product Name: VINYL CHLORIDE Request for quotationCAS: 75-01-4
Tel: 17505222756
Email: pules.cn@gmail.com
Mobile: +86-17551318830
Wechat: 17505222756
Product Name: Vinyl chloride Request for quotation
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel: 18888297294
Email: kenny@hychemchina.com
Mobile: 18888297294
QQ: 3440845085Send QQ message
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel: 18888297294
Email: kenny@hychemchina.com
Mobile: 18888297294
QQ: 3440845085
Product Name: chloroethene Request for quotation
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel:
Email: sdjchgyxgs@163.com
Mobile: 19854180086
QQ: 476157612Send QQ message
CAS: 75-01-4
Tel:
Email: sdjchgyxgs@163.com
Mobile: 19854180086
QQ: 476157612
View History
Raw Materials for Vinyl chloride
Downstream Products for Vinyl chloride