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boron phosphate hydrate

Boron phosphate

CAS: 13308-51-5

Molecular Formula: BO4P

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boron phosphate hydrate - Names and Identifiers

Name Boron phosphate
Synonyms Boron phosphate
BORON PHOSPHATE
BOROPHOSPHORIC ACID
Boron orthophosphate
boron orthophosphate
BORON (III) PHOSPHATE
boronphosphate(b(po4))
Boron phosphate hydrate
boron phosphate hydrate
Boron phosphate (B(PO4))
2,4,5-trioxa-1-phospha-3-borabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane 1-oxide
CAS 13308-51-5
EINECS 236-337-7
InChI InChI=1/B.H3O4P.H2O/c;1-5(2,3)4;/h;(H3,1,2,3,4);1H2/q+3;;/p-3

boron phosphate hydrate - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaBO4P
Molar Mass105.78
Density2.52 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point1400°C
Water SolubilityInsoluble in water.
AppearanceWhite powder or block
Specific Gravity2.81
ColorWhite
Storage ConditionRoom Temprature
MDLMFCD00011318
Physical and Chemical PropertiesWhite tetragonal crystal or fine powder.
UseUsed as plastic flame retardant, ceramic additives (microcrystalline material)

boron phosphate hydrate - Risk and Safety

Hazard SymbolsXi - Irritant
Irritant
Risk Codes36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety DescriptionS22 - Do not breathe dust.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
TSCAYes

boron phosphate hydrate - Nature

Open Data Verified Data

white tetragonal crystal or fine powder. Melting point> 1200 °c. Density 2.802g/cm3. Soluble in caustic metal solution, insoluble in water, ethanol, benzene, acetone, dilute acid. Anhydrous boron phosphate is a stable substance, non-hygroscopic. There are 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 Kinds of hydrate. Boron phosphate containing 1 molecule of crystal water is a white crystal, which is not deliquescent and soluble in water, and is dehydrated to BP04 by heating to above 400 ℃, and is converted into quartz-type boron phosphate at 32 ℃ and under high pressure. Boron phosphate and ammonia is not easy to form adduct, and six water soluble in liquid ammonia will form BP04-3H20.

Last Update:2024-01-02 23:10:35

boron phosphate hydrate - Preparation Method

Open Data Verified Data

phosphoric acid boric acid method is a more common production method. Phosphoric acid boric acid method can be divided into the following two processes.

  1. phosphoric acid and boric acid are mixed, and the reaction is carried out by heating at 80 to 100 ° C., or a phosphoric acid solution and a boric acid solution are mixed and then evaporated to dryness on a water bath. The amorphous material thus obtained was burned at 1000 ° C. For 2H. It was converted to crystalline boron phosphate. The boron phosphate prepared by the above reaction at 80 to 100 ° C. Is easily soluble in water; However, after strong heat (about 10 00 ° C.), it becomes a water-insoluble boron phosphate product.
  2. will 3. 44g of Crystalline boric acid was mixed with 6.44mol 85% Phosphoric acid in a molar ratio of P2 05:B203=0. 85-1, and then add 3.65g of ammonium phosphate in the ratio of (NH4)2 hpo4 I B2 03-0.5;1, in the obtained mixture, generally, the content is about P2 05 l B2 03=1.1 1 1, and 5g of formaldehyde solution is added at the same time, the corresponding molar ratio is CHzo ;B2 03=1.2:1, then, the mixture was added into a small thin-necked container made of polytetrafluoroethylene, stirred evenly, maintained at 150 ℃ for 24h, filtered, washed with distilled water, before 110 ℃, and then calcined at 300 ℃, finished crystalline boron phosphate
Last Update:2022-01-01 11:02:53

boron phosphate hydrate - Introduction

It can be dissolved in caustic metal solution and hot water; it is insoluble in benzene and acetone.
Last Update:2022-10-16 17:13:26

boron phosphate hydrate - Use

Open Data Verified Data

catalysts for organic synthesis. Used as thermally stable pigments, ceramic materials, coatings, petroleum additives, preservatives and acid cleaning agents, decoagulating electrolytes for fuel cells. It is a raw material for the manufacture of sodium borohydride. The hydrate may be used as a fertilizer.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:02:52

boron phosphate hydrate - Safety

Open Data Verified Data

packed in a plastic woven bag lined with a plastic film bag. 25kg net weight per bag. Should be stored in a cool, ventilated, dry warehouse. Packaging should be sealed and moisture-proof. Transport should be protected from rain and sun exposure. When loading and unloading should be light to prevent packaging rupture. Fire, water, sand, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:02:53

boron phosphate hydrate - Reference Information

EPA chemical information Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link)
Use Used as organic synthesis catalyst, thermally stable pigment, petroleum additive, preservative, acidic purifier and raw material for producing ceramics and sodium borohydride
Catalyst for organic synthesis. Used as thermal stability pigments, ceramic materials, coatings, petroleum additives, preservatives and acid purifiers, decondensing electrolytes for fuel cells. It is the raw material for making sodium borohydride. Hydrate can be used as fertilizer.
Used as plastic flame retardant, ceramic additive (microcrystalline material)
production method phosphoric acid-boric acid method is a more common production method. The phosphoric acid-boric acid method can be divided into the following two processes. Phosphoric acid and boric acid are mixed, heated at 80~100 ℃ for reaction, or phosphoric acid solution and boric acid solution are mixed and evaporated to dryness in a water bath. If the amorphous substance obtained in this way is burned at 1000 ℃ for 2 hours, it will be converted into crystalline boron phosphate. Boron phosphate prepared by the above 80~100 ℃ reaction is easily soluble in water; However, after strong heat (about 1000 ℃), it becomes a finished boron phosphate insoluble in water. Its H3BO3 + H3P04 → BPO4 + 3H2O mixes 3.44g of crystalline boric acid and 6.44 mol 85% phosphoric acid with a molar ratio of P2O5:B2O3 = 0.85:1, and 3.65g of ammonium phosphate is added with a ratio of (NH4)2HPO4:B2O3 = 0.5:l. in the obtained mixture, the content is generally about P2O5:B203 = 1.1:1, and 5g of formaldehyde solution is added at the same time, the corresponding molar ratio is CH2O:B2O3 = 1.2:1. Then, the above mixture is added into a small thin neck container made of polytetrafluoroethylene, stirred evenly, reacted at 150 ℃ for 24 hours, filtered, washed with distilled water, calcined at 110 ℃ and then calcined at 300 ℃ to obtain crystalline boron phosphate finished product. Its H3PO4 + H3B03 → BPO4 + 3H2O
Last Update:2024-04-10 22:29:15
boron phosphate hydrate
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View History
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