Name | diethyl fluoromalonate |
Synonyms | Propanedio Ethyl fluoromalonate 1,2-Difluoromalonate diethyl fluoromalonate Diethyl 2-fluoromalonate diethylfluoropropanedioate diethyl fluoropropanedioate diethyl 2-fluoropropanedioate fluoro-malonicacidiethylester 1,3-diethyl 2-fluoropropanedioate Diethyl 2-fluoropropane-1,3-dioate trifluoromethylsulfonyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate |
CAS | 685-88-1 |
EINECS | 211-684-7 |
InChI | InChI=1/C3F6O4S/c4-2(5,6)1(10)13-14(11,12)3(7,8)9 |
InChIKey | GOWQBFVDZPZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C7H11FO4 |
Molar Mass | 178.16 |
Density | 1.129g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 121-122°C30mm Hg(lit.) |
Flash Point | 144°F |
Vapor Presure | 36.1mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Liquid |
Specific Gravity | 1.129 |
Color | Clear colorless to pale yellow |
BRN | 1775686 |
pKa | 10.40±0.46(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.407(lit.) |
MDL | MFCD00009139 |
Risk Codes | 34 - Causes burns |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S25 - Avoid contact with eyes. S27 - Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
UN IDs | UN 3265 8/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | OO1670000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 19 |
HS Code | 29171900 |
Hazard Note | Corrosive |
Hazard Class | 8 |
Packing Group | III |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
Application | diethyl fluoromalonate is an important fine chemical raw material, A series of alkylation, alkoxylation, hydroxyalkylation and other reactions can be carried out, and have been applied to the fields of medicine, pesticide and the like. diethyl fluoromalonate is an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research, and can also be used as an intermediate in new materials. |
preparation | in a 250m1 round bottom flask, 5g of sodium carbonate, 10g of cobalt octacarbonyl, 72ML (57g, 1. 25mol) ethanol and 53ml(61g,0. 5mol) ethyl chloroacetate, CO2 gas 6H at a flow rate of 50 m1/min, the reaction is completed. 5 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was added to the system, shaken for 15min, and then subjected to reduced pressure distillation to collect an 80C/4mmHg fraction. 60ml of water was added to the distillate, the pH value was adjusted to 0.3 with concentrated sulfuric acid, and the organic layer was separated by shaking, followed by vacuum distillation to collect a fraction of 80C/ 4mmHg, diethyl malonate 66~69ML (69.6g ~ 72.8g) was obtained, and the yield was about 87% ~ 91%. 16.0g(0. 1mol) of diethyl malonate and 47. 0g(0. 12mol) of HTIB were added to an aluminum container and irradiated and heated in a W microwave oven for 3min. Cooling, adding 19.0G of MgCl, irradiation and heating for 2min. The mixture was cooled, extracted twice with 50ml of CH and Cl2, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and distilled off of CH2Cl2 to obtain 15.7g of diethyl chloromalonate in a yield of 81%. |