α-Solanineα-Solanine
MedChemExpress (MCE)
HY-N6602
20562-02-1
99.89%
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Room temperature in continental US
may vary elsewhere.
α-solanine, a bioactive component and one of the major steroidal glycoalkaloids in Solanum nigrum, has been observed to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in cancer cells.
α-Solanine (10-50 µM, 24 h) inhibits the cell viability of JEG-3, inhibits the cell invasion and migration through block of MMP, inhibits the colony formation[2]. α-Solanine (0.5-5 µM, 24 h) inhibits the expression of LPS (HY-D1056)-induced iNOS, COX-2 and pro-inflammatory cytokine like IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1β, inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway[3]. α-Solanine (10 µM, 24 h) induces autophagy in cancer cell by increasing intracellular ROS levels, activating ER stress, and inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.
α-Solanine (5 mg/kg/day, ip for 7 days) exhibits antitumor activity in mouse models[2]. α-Solanine (2.5-10 mg/kg, po., single dose) exhibits anti-inflammtory efficacy in LPS-induced sepsis mouse model[3].
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[1]. Lei Wang , et al. Inhibitory Effect of α-Solanine on Esophageal Carcinoma in vitro. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Sep
12(3):1525-1530. [Content Brief]
[2]. Gu T, et al., α-Solanine Inhibits Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration, and Induces Apoptosis in Human Choriocarcinoma JEG-3 Cells In Vitro and In Vivo. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Mar 13
13(3):210. [Content Brief]
[3]. Shin JS, et al., α-Solanine Isolated From Solanum Tuberosum L. cv Jayoung Abrogates LPS-Induced Inflammatory Responses Via NF-κB Inactivation in RAW 264.7 Macrophages and Endotoxin-Induced Shock Model in Mice. J Cell Biochem. 2016 Oct
117(10):2327-39. [Content Brief]
[4]. Hasanain M, et al., α-Solanine induces ROS-mediated autophagy through activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and inhibition of Akt/mTOR pathway. Cell Death Dis. 2015 Aug 27
6(8):e1860. [Content Brief]