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1-Nonanol

1-Nonanol

CAS: 143-08-8

Molecular Formula: C9H20O

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1-Nonanol - Names and Identifiers

Name 1-Nonanol
Synonyms 1-Nonanol
n-Nonanol
n-Nonan-1-ol
Nonyi alcohol
n-Nonyl alcohol
Pelargonic alcohol
Alcohol C9, Nonyl alcohol
1-Nonanol(Pelargonic Alcohol)
1-NONANOL FOR SYNTHESIS 250 ML
1-Nonanol, Alcohol C9, Nonyl alcohol
Nonyl alcohol,1-Nonanol, Alcohol C9, Nonyl alcohol
CAS 143-08-8
EINECS 205-583-7
InChI InChI=1/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3

1-Nonanol - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC9H20O
Molar Mass144.25
Density0.827 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point-8--6 °C (lit.)
Boling Point215 °C (lit.)
Flash Point208°F
JECFA Number100
Water Solubility1 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, miscible in alcohol, ether, chloroform.
Vapor Presure13 mm Hg ( 104 °C)
Vapor Density5 (vs air)
AppearanceColorless liquid
ColorClear colorless
OdorRose-citrus.
Merck14,6679
BRN969213
pKa15.22±0.10(Predicted)
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
StabilityStable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Explosive Limit0.80-6.10%(V)
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.433(lit.)
MDLMFCD00002990
Physical and Chemical PropertiesColorless to yellow oily liquid. Boiling Point 213-215 ℃, relative density 0.824-0.830, refractive index 1.431-1.435, flash point 99 ℃, soluble in 3 volume 60% ethanol and oil, acid value <1.0. With a strong sweet and blue rose wax and fruit-flavor fat wax aroma. There are some orange-like, sweet orange breath.

1-Nonanol - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR20 - Harmful by inhalation
R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R36 - Irritating to the eyes
Safety DescriptionS23 - Do not breathe vapour.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S29 - Do not empty into drains.
S39 - Wear eye / face protection.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S25 - Avoid contact with eyes.
UN IDsUN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK Germany2
RTECSRB1575000
TSCAYes
HS Code2905 19 00
Hazard Class9
Packing GroupIII
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 3560 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2960 mg/kg

1-Nonanol - Reference

Reference
Show more
1. [IF=6.321] Yongfeng Chen et al."A Novel Drug Self-Delivery System from Fatty Alcohol Esters of Tranexamic Acid for Venous Malformation Sclerotherapy."Pharmaceutics. 2022 Feb;14(2):343

1-Nonanol - Introduction

Can be miscible with alcohol; ether, almost insoluble in water
Last Update:2022-10-16 17:13:55

1-Nonanol - Reference Information

FEMA2789 | NONYL ALCOHOL
olfactory threshold (Odor Threshold)0.0009ppm
LogP4.59 at 20℃
NIST chemical information Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical information Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link)
content analysis determined by total alcohol content determination method (OT-5). The amount of sample taken is 1.2g. The equivalent factor (e) in the calculation is 72.13. Or by gas chromatography (GT-10-4) with non-polar column method.
toxicity ADI 1 mg/kg(CE)LD50 5660 mg/kg (rabbit, subcutaneous).
usage limit FEMA(mg/kg): soft drink 0.70; Cold drink 0.61; Candy 2.0; Baked food 1.9; Gum candy 18. Moderate limit (FDA § 172.515,2000).
use this product has pleasant aroma of rose and orange. natural products exist in essential oils such as sweet orange, bitter orange, pomelo and oak moss in free or esterified state. my country's GB2760-86 regulations are allowed to use edible spices. They are mainly used for this kind of cream, peach, orange, lemon, white lemon and pineapple flavors. The dosage is very small, and they are used to make artificial rose flavors and refined real rose oils; they can also be limited It is used for edible flavor formulas, floral and fruit flavor formulas such as cream, peach, pineapple, lemon and other citrus fruit flavors. Also used as a solvent, used to make plasticizers, surfactants, stabilizers, defoamers.
Commonly used in floral and fruity flavor formulations. It can also be limited to edible essence formulas, such as cream, peach, pineapple, lemon and other citrus fruit flavors.
Used as a solvent for the manufacture of plasticizers, surfactants, stabilizers, and defoamers. This product has a pleasant aroma of roses and oranges. Natural products exist in essential oils such as sweet orange, bitter orange, pomelo and oak moss in a free or esterified state. China's GB2760-86 regulations are allowed to use edible spices, which are mainly used for cream, peach, orange, lemon, white lemon and pineapple. The dosage is very small.
It is used to make artificial rose essence, plasticizer, surfactant, etc. It is also used to refine real rose oil.
production methods there are many production methods in industry. Propylene is polymerized in the presence of phosphoric acid or boron fluoride to obtain nonene, which is hydrated from nonene to obtain nonyl alcohol; isobutene in the butane-butene fraction is dimerized to obtain diisobutene and mixed octene, and then carbonylation to obtain nonyl alcohol and mixed nonyl alcohol; ethyl nonyl acid and metal sodium are reduced in ethanol solution to obtain nonyl alcohol; brominated heptane and ethylene oxide can be obtained by the following reaction; ethyl nonyl acid and metal Sodium is reduced in ethanol solution; it is synthesized from ethylene oxide and heptane bromide.
There are many production methods in industry. Propylene is polymerized in the presence of phosphoric acid or boron fluoride to obtain nonene, which is hydrated from nonene to obtain nonanol. The isobutene in the butane-butene fraction is dimerized to obtain diisobutene and mixed octene, and then carbonylated to obtain nonanol and mixed nonanol. Ethyl nonanoate and sodium metal are reduced in ethanol solution to obtain nonanol. The following reactions of heptane bromide and ethylene oxide can obtain nonanol.
It is obtained by reducing ethyl nonanoate and sodium metal in ethanol solution. It is synthesized from ethylene oxide and heptane bromide.
category flammable liquid
toxicity classification poisoning
acute toxicity oral-mouse LD50: 1790 mg/kg
stimulation data skin-rabbit 500 mg/24 hours mild
flammability hazard characteristics combustible in case of open flame, high temperature and strong oxidant; Combustion emission stimulates smoke
storage and transportation characteristics warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying
fire extinguishing agent foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand
occupational standard STEL 10 mg/m3
spontaneous combustion temperature 237°C
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 15:16:47
1-Nonanol
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CAS: 143-08-8
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View History
1-Nonanol
C.I.REACTIVE ORANGE 5 (参照)
CERIUM HYDROXIDE
PICRIC ACID ON GRAPHPAC(R) GC
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