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13933-31-8

Palladium(II) tetrammine chloride

CAS: 13933-31-8

Molecular Formula: Cl2H14N4OPd

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13933-31-8 - Names and Identifiers

Name Palladium(II) tetrammine chloride
Synonyms Sensitizer
Palladiumtetramminechloride
Dichlorotetraaminopalladium
Tetraamminepalladium chloride
DichlorotetraaMMine palladiuM
Tetraammine Dichloropalladium (
Palladium(II) tetrammine chloride
TetraaMMine dichloropalladiuM(II)
Tetraamminepalladium (II) chloride
Tetraamminepalladium chloride monohydrate
Tetraamminepalladium(Ⅱ) chloride monohydrate
Tetraamminepalladium(II) chloride monohydrate
Tetraammine Dichloropalladium (Ⅱ) monohydrate
TetraaMMine dichloropalladiuM (II) Monohydrate
CAS 13933-31-8
EINECS 604-126-2
InChI InChI=1/2ClH.4H3N.H2O.Pd/h2*1H;4*1H3;1H2;/q;;;;;;;+2/p-2
InChIKey WVCXSPJPERKPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-L

13933-31-8 - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaCl2H14N4OPd
Molar Mass263.46
Density1.91g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point120°C (dec.)(lit.)
Water SolubilitySoluble in water.
AppearanceYellow or yellow-green powder
Storage ConditionSealed in dry,Room Temperature
SensitiveHygroscopic
MDLMFCD00151033

13933-31-8 - Risk and Safety

Hazard SymbolsXi - Irritant
Irritant
Risk Codes36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety DescriptionS26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
WGK Germany3
TSCAYes
Hazard Class9

13933-31-8 - Reference Information

application dichlorotetrammine palladium (II) is an important palladium compound, widely used in chemical catalysis and electroplating industry, is the main raw material for palladium plating, is a new type of electroplating main salt, its electroplating efficiency is high, clean and environmentally friendly, it has been widely used in the electronics industry. In addition, dichlorotetrammine palladium (II) can also be used as a precursor compound for supported palladium catalysts due to its good water solubility and relatively stable solution chemical properties.
preparation a preparation method of dichlorotetrammine palladium solid crystal, which comprises the following steps:(1) acid leaching and dissolution: soaking palladium tablets or palladium powder with aqua regia at 70 ℃ for 90min according to the dosage ratio of 1g:4mL;(2) hydrochloric acid to catch up with nitrate: the solution of step (1) is heated and concentrated to 1/2 of the original volume in a reaction kettle. Under boiling conditions, the solution with a concentration of 30% hydrochloric acid is added dropwise and heated until no reddish brown gas is generated. The heating is stopped and cooled to 75°C;(3) Ammonia complexation: Slowly drop ammonia water with a concentration of 25% to the solution in step (2), after dropping to the solution system PH = 8, stop adding the ammonia water; The ammonia water droplet adding process is kept stirring at a constant speed with a stirring speed of 100r /min. After the reaction, it is allowed to stand and cool to 20 ℃, and insoluble impurities are filtered out. The filter residue is cleaned with pure water until the filtrate PH = 6, and the filter residue can be recycled. (4) acidification: to filter the filtrate obtained in step (3), drop the concentration of 30% concentrated hydrochloric acid, drop to the solution system PH = 1, stop adding the concentrated hydrochloric acid, cool and filter, cool the temperature is 20 ℃, obtain palladium yellow (dichlorodiammonium palladium), clean the palladium yellow once with 1% hydrochloric acid solution at 20 ℃, and then clean the palladium yellow twice with DI water, the filtered filtrate is treated with wastewater;(5) Ammonia water dissolution: transfer the palladium yellow obtained by filtration in step (4) to a conversion tank, add 25% ammonia water dropwise to dissolve the palladium yellow, and cool it to 25°C;(6) Dehydration crystallization: Add a dehydrating agent (anhydrous ethanol) to the solution in step (5) according to the ratio of Pd: dehydrating agent = 1:3 to perform dehydration crystallization, the operating temperature of the dehydration crystallization process is 20°C, the crystallization process is maintained at a constant speed and stirred for 110r /min, the solid crystals are filtered out after the reaction is completed, the solid crystals are cleaned twice with a dehydrating agent, and the solid crystals are pumped by vacuum filtration. Dry, the filtered filtrate is treated with wastewater;(7) Drying: The solid crystals obtained in step (6) are subjected to vacuum drying at 40°C, the vacuum negative pressure value is 0.08Mpa, and it is taken out after drying to constant weight to obtain clean dichlorotetrammine palladium solid crystalline salt. The yield is 93%.
use used as precious metal electroplating reagent and additive
raw materials for synthesizing various palladium compounds, a large amount of palladium plating bath solution is used to prepare.
NIST chemical information The information is provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 01:59:58
13933-31-8
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