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2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol

CAS: 111-90-0

Molecular Formula: C6H14O3

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2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Names and Identifiers

Name 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Synonyms APV
DECS
dowanol
dioxitol
Carbitol
diglycol
solvolsol
transcutol
dowanol de
ethyl digol
poly-solv de
ektasolve de
o-ethyldigol
Ethyl Carbitol
ethoxy diglycol
-2-Ethoxyethoxy
losungsmittel apv
3,6-dioxa-1-octanol
3,6-Dioxa-1-octanol
3,6-Dioxa-1-oktanol
3,6-Dioxaoctan-1-ol
3,6-dioxaoctan-1-ol
Carbitol cellosolve
carbitol cellosolve
aethyldiaethylenglycol
ethyl diethylene glycol
2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
diglycol monoethyl ether
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
1-hydroxy-3,6-dioxaoctane
2-(beta-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Diethylene glycol ethyl ether
3-Oxapentane-1,5-diolethylether
2,2'-oxybis-ethanomonoethylether
Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
ethylene diglycol monoethyl ether
monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol
ethanol, 2,2'-oxybis-, monoethyl ether
Ethoxydiglycol
CAS 111-90-0
EINECS 203-919-7
InChI InChI=1/C4H10O3.C4H10O/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6;1-3-5-4-2/h5-6H,1-4H2;3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC6H14O3
Molar Mass134.17
Density0.999g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point-80 °C
Boling Point202°C(lit.)
Flash Point205°F
Water SolubilityMiscible
Solubility It is miscible in acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol and ether.
Vapor Presure0.12 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density4.63 (vs air)
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
ColorClear colorless
OdorWeakly fruity; mild and characteristic.
Merck14,1800
BRN1736441
pKa14.37±0.10(Predicted)
Storage ConditionStore below +30°C.
StabilityStable. Combustible. Note wide explosion limits. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. Hygroscopic.
SensitiveHygroscopic
Explosive Limit1.8-12.2%(V)
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.427(lit.)
MDLMFCD00002872
Physical and Chemical PropertiesProperties of colorless, stable water absorption liquid, flammable. There is a moderate pleasant smell, slightly sticky.
The solubility is miscible with water, acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, pyridine, etc.
UseMainly used for mutual solvent in paint and ink

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR36 - Irritating to the eyes
R20 - Harmful by inhalation
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety DescriptionS23 - Do not breathe vapour.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S39 - Wear eye / face protection.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany1
RTECSKK8750000
TSCAYes
HS Code29094400
ToxicityLD50 orally in rats: 8.69 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsEthylene Oxide
Ethyl Alcohol

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Reference

Reference
Show more
1. Hu Chunli, Yang Beibei, Zhang Linjie, et al. Preparation and Quality Control of Lutein Self-microemulsion [J]. Today's Pharmaceutical 2019(9).
2. Wu, JY., Cai, JX., Li, YJ. et al. 3,5,4 '-Trimethoxy-trans-stilbene loaded microemulsion for cutaneous melanoma therapy by transdermal drug delivery. Drug Deliv. and Transl. Res. 11, 169-181 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-020-00757-w
3. [IF = 4.617] Wu Jun-Yong et al."3,5,4'-Trimethoxy-trans-stilbene loaded microemulsion for cutaneous melanoma therapy by transdermal drug delivery." Drug Deliv Transl Re. 2021 Feb;11(1):169-181

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Nature

Open Data Verified Data

colorless, water-absorbent stable liquid. Flammable. There is a moderate pleasant smell. Slightly sticky. The relative density was 0. 9898. Boiling point 202.7 C (195 C). Vapor pressure (20 °c)<130Pa. Melting Point -78 °c (vitreous)(-25 °c). Viscosity (20 deg C) 4.5mPa.s. Refractive index 1. 4273 (4300). Molar heat of vaporization 47. lOkj/mol. Flash point (Open Cup) 96.1 °c. With water, acetone, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, ether, pyridine and other miscible.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Preparation Method

Open Data Verified Data
  1. in the ethylene oxide method, anhydrous ethanol and boron trifluoride-diethyl ether solution were added to the reactor, and then ethylene oxide was added. When the reaction temperature rose to 45 °c, the reaction temperature was controlled to below 70 °c. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was neutralized and distilled under reduced pressure to collect a fraction of 90 ° C. (0.1 MPa) or less to obtain a finished product.
  2. The diethylene glycol method is obtained by reacting diethylene glycol and diethyl sulfate.
Last Update:2022-01-01 10:16:05

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Introduction

Slightly fragrant. Easy to absorb moisture. Micro-stickiness. It can be miscible with acetone, benzene, chloroform, pyridine, ethanol, ether, water, etc. The median lethal dose (rat, oral) was 8.69 g/kg. It's irritating.
Last Update:2022-10-16 17:12:04

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Application

Open Data Verified Data

can be used as cellulose, resin, gum, paint, paint and other solvents, printing ink solvent, mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-vulcanized oil mixture of mutual solvent, non-paint colorant, fiber printing agents, varnishes and paint diluents.

Last Update:2025-08-19 16:24:40

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Safety

Open Data Verified Data

has inhibitory effect on the central nervous system. Rat oral LD50 8690mg/kg. Avoid long-term contact with the skin. Operators should wear anti-virus masks to avoid long-term inhalation.
Glass bottle packaging, external use of wooden cases reinforcement, anti-impact, anti-heat, fire. The flammable and toxic substances shall be stored and transported according to the regulations.

Last Update:2022-01-01 10:16:06

2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol - Reference Information

LogP-0.54 at 20℃
NIST chemical information Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical information Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link)
toxicity ADI is not specified (FAO/WHO,2001).
use mainly used for mutual solvents in paints and inks
carrier solvents. (mainly used in Islamic countries as an ethanol substitute for citrus flavors).
This product is a high boiling point solvent. Solvents for cellulose, resins, gums, coatings, printing inks, dyes, mutual solvents for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfurized oil mixtures, non-paint colorants, fiber printing agents, thinners for varnishes and paints.
Used as a solvent, also used for varnish and plastic preparation
solvent. Organic synthesis.
Production method 1. Ethylene oxide method First add anhydrous ethanol, boron trifluoride-ether solution to the reactor, and then add ethylene oxide. When the reaction temperature rises to 45 ℃, it is cooled and the reaction temperature is controlled below 70 ℃. After the reaction is completed, the finished product is obtained by neutralization and decompression distillation, and the fraction below 90 ℃(0.1MPa) is collected. 2. Diethylene glycol method is prepared by the reaction of diethylene glycol and diethyl sulfate.
It is formed by the condensation of diethylene glycol and 1 molecule of ethanol.
category combustible liquid
toxicity classification low toxicity
acute toxicity oral-rat LD50: 5500 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 6600 mg/kg
stimulation data skin-rabbit 500 mg/24 hours mild; Eye-rabbit 125 mg mild
flammability hazard characteristics combustible in case of open flame, high temperature and strong oxidant; Combustion emission stimulates smoke
storage and transportation characteristics complete packaging, light loading and unloading; warehouse ventilation, away from open flames, high temperature, separate storage from oxidant
fire extinguishing agent foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide
spontaneous combustion temperature 204°C
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 15:16:47
2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
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View History
2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
MICROCYSTIN-LR
Raw Materials for 2-(ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Ethylene Oxide
Ethyl Alcohol
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