3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile
3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile
CAS: 13880-89-2
Molecular Formula: C5H6N2O
3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile |
| Synonyms | 1,3-DICYANO-2-PROPANOL 3-HYDROXYGLUTARONITRILE 3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile 3-hydroxypentanedinitrile Pentanedinitrile, 3-hydroxy- |
| CAS | 13880-89-2 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C5H6N2O/c6-3-1-5(8)2-4-7/h5,8H,1-2H2 |
3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C5H6N2O |
| Molar Mass | 110.11 |
| Density | 1.14 |
| Boling Point | 203 °C / 11mmHg |
| Flash Point | 203.5°C |
| Vapor Presure | 1.53E-08mmHg at 25°C |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Color | Light yellow to Amber to Dark green |
| pKa | 12.46±0.20(Predicted) |
| Storage Condition | Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.4630-1.4660 |
| MDL | MFCD00671545 |
3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile - Risk and Safety
| Risk Codes | R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
| Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. |
| UN IDs | 3276 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile - Introduction
3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile (3-Hydroxybutyronitrile) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H7NO. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has an odor similar to cyanide. The following is a description of the properties, uses, preparation and safety information of 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile:
Nature:
-Appearance: colorless liquid
-Boiling Point: 140-142°C
-Density: 1.01 g/mL
-Solubility: Soluble in water and most organic solvents
Use:
-3-hydroxyglutaronitrile is mainly used as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize other biologically active organic compounds, such as drugs, pesticides and dyes.
-It can also be used to prepare polymer materials with special structures, such as copolymers, crosslinking agents and coordination compounds.
Preparation Method:
-3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile is usually obtained by hydrogenation of glutaronitrile. There are various specific preparation methods, for example, it can be obtained by heating and reacting glutaronitrile with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
Safety Information:
-Because 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile is irritating, direct contact with skin and eyes should be avoided. Wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing during use or operation.
-Avoid contact with oxidants and strong acids during storage and handling.
-In case of abnormal conditions, such as accidental ingestion or accidental contact, please seek medical advice and provide detailed information about the chemical.
Nature:
-Appearance: colorless liquid
-Boiling Point: 140-142°C
-Density: 1.01 g/mL
-Solubility: Soluble in water and most organic solvents
Use:
-3-hydroxyglutaronitrile is mainly used as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize other biologically active organic compounds, such as drugs, pesticides and dyes.
-It can also be used to prepare polymer materials with special structures, such as copolymers, crosslinking agents and coordination compounds.
Preparation Method:
-3-Hydroxyglutaronitrile is usually obtained by hydrogenation of glutaronitrile. There are various specific preparation methods, for example, it can be obtained by heating and reacting glutaronitrile with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
Safety Information:
-Because 3-hydroxyglutaronitrile is irritating, direct contact with skin and eyes should be avoided. Wear appropriate protective equipment such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing during use or operation.
-Avoid contact with oxidants and strong acids during storage and handling.
-In case of abnormal conditions, such as accidental ingestion or accidental contact, please seek medical advice and provide detailed information about the chemical.
Last Update：2024-04-09 21:04:16
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