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3-Nitrobenzoic

3-Nitrobenzoic acid

CAS: 121-92-6

Molecular Formula: C7H5NO4

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3-Nitrobenzoic - Names and Identifiers

Name 3-Nitrobenzoic acid
Synonyms MNBA
3-nitrobenzoic
3-nitrobenzoate
M-NITROBENZOIC ACID
3-Nitrobenzoic acid
m-Nitrobenzoic acid
3-NITROBENZOIC ACID
RARECHEM AL BO 0229
3-NITRODRACYLIC ACID
NITROBENZOIC(3-) ACID
LABOTEST-BB LT00795102
sodium 3-nitrobenzoate
3-NITROPHENYL METHANOIC ACID
CAS 121-92-6
EINECS 204-508-5
InChI InChI=1/C7H5NO4/c9-7(10)5-2-1-3-6(4-5)8(11)12/h1-4H,(H,9,10)/p-1
InChIKey AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

3-Nitrobenzoic - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC7H5NO4
Molar Mass167.12
Density1,494 g/cm3
Melting Point139-141°C(lit.)
Boling Point295.67°C (rough estimate)
Flash Point190°C
Water Solubility<0.01 g/100 mL at 18 ºC
Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and ether.
Vapor Presure3.26E-05mmHg at 25°C
Vapor Density5.76 (vs air)
AppearanceLight yellow white crystal
ColorSlightly green to light yellow
Merck14,6588
BRN908644
pKa3.47(at 25℃)
PH3 (5g/l, H2O, 20℃)(aqueous suspension)
Storage Conditionno restrictions.
StabilityStable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
SensitiveEasily absorbing moisture
Refractive Index1.6280 (estimate)
MDLMFCD00007251
Physical and Chemical PropertiesMelting point 140-142°C
water-soluble <0.01g/100 mL at 18°C
UseUsed as photosensitive materials and pharmaceutical intermediates

3-Nitrobenzoic - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR22 - Harmful if swallowed
R36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
R33 - Danger of cumulative effects
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety DescriptionS26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany3
RTECSDH5000000
TSCAYes
HS Code29163900
Hazard NoteIrritant

3-Nitrobenzoic - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsBenzoic acid
Benzoic acid
Downstream Products3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid

3-Nitrobenzoic - Introduction

It's irritating.
Last Update:2022-10-16 17:12:44

3-Nitrobenzoic - Reference Information

Uses m-nitrobenzoic acid is a reagent used for coupling allyl acetate to allyl, aliphatic and benzyl alcohol. It is also used as a chemical attractant against Pseudomonas strains.
This product is an intermediate of photosensitive materials, functional pigments, and drugs. Used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce choledoin acid, acetate, etc.
used as photosensitive materials and pharmaceutical intermediates
used as reagents for the determination of alkaloids, etc.
new antiepileptic drugs
m-nitrobenzoic acid is mainly used for the synthesis of angiogenic influence drugs-choledoxic acid, etc. It is a widely used pharmaceutical and dye intermediates.
metal ion precipitant. Used for the determination of alkaloids and metal thorium. Standard for determination of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen by organic microanalysis. Intermediate preparation.
chemical properties white is slightly yellow monoclinic leaf-like crystals. Melting point 142 ℃, relative density 1.494(20/4 ℃). Soluble in acetone, chloroform, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene, water, carbon disulfide and petroleum ether, more soluble in hot water. It stinks of almonds.
production method benzoic acid is used as raw material in industry, and sodium nitrate is nitrated in the presence of sulfuric acid, and the yield can reach 60%. If benzoyl is esterified with methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid to methyl benzoate, then nitrated with mixed acid, and then hydrolyzed, it is a little troublesome to produce with this method, but the yield can be close to 70%. It can also be obtained by direct nitrification of mixed acid. The yield is about 60%.
NIST chemical information Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical information Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link)
spontaneous combustion temperature 490°C
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-09 21:32:00
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View History
3-Nitrobenzoic
Raw Materials for 3-Nitrobenzoic
Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid
Downstream Products for 3-Nitrobenzoic
3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid
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