3-Nitropropanol
3-Nitropropanol
CAS: 25182-84-7
Molecular Formula: C3H7NO3
3-Nitropropanol - Names and Identifiers
| Name | 3-Nitropropanol |
| Synonyms | BRN 1746958 3-Nitropropanol 3-NITROPROPANOL 3-nitro-1-propano 3-nitropropan-1-ol 3-Nitro-1-propanol 3-nitro-1-propanol 1-Propanol, 3-nitro- 3-Hydroxy-1-nitropropane 3-NITROPROPANOL FOR SYNTHESIS 3-01-00-01429 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) |
| CAS | 25182-84-7 |
| EINECS | 246-716-9 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C3H7NO3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7/h5H,1-3H2 |
3-Nitropropanol - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C3H7NO3 |
| Molar Mass | 105.09 |
| Density | 1.189 |
| Melting Point | -20°C (estimate) |
| Boling Point | 240℃ |
| Flash Point | 116℃ |
| Vapor Presure | 0.00696mmHg at 25°C |
| pKa | 8.40±0.29(Predicted) |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Refractive Index | 1.4381 (estimate) |
3-Nitropropanol - Risk and Safety
| Toxicity | LD50 orl-rat: 77 mg/kg TOLED5 19,171,1983 |
3-Nitropropanol - Introduction
3-Nitropropanol(3-Nitropropanol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H7NO3. The following is a description of the nature, use, preparation and safety information of 3-Nitropropanol:
Nature:
-Appearance: 3-Nitropropanol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
-Density: About 1.23g/cm³.
-Boiling point: About 185-187 ℃.
-Melting point: About -33 ℃.
-Solubility: 3-Nitropropanol is soluble in water and most organic solvents.
-chemical properties: 3-Nitropropanol has strong oxidation, easy to react with other substances.
Use:
-Chemical synthesis: 3-Nitropropanol can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and used to prepare other organic compounds.
-Fuel additive: 3-Nitropropanol can be used as an additive for automobile fuel in some cases to improve combustion efficiency.
Method:
- 3-Nitropropanol can be prepared by nitration of propanol. Usually, propanol reacts with nitric acid, and after removing the exhaust gas, the product is purified by distillation to obtain 3-Nitropropanol.
Safety Information:
- 3-Nitropropanol is toxic and should be handled with care.
-Avoid contact with strong oxidants, reducing agents and other substances to prevent dangerous reactions.
-Pay attention to protective measures when using 3-Nitropropanol, such as wearing protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing.
-When using or storing 3-Nitropropanol, keep away from fire and heat sources.
Nature:
-Appearance: 3-Nitropropanol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
-Density: About 1.23g/cm³.
-Boiling point: About 185-187 ℃.
-Melting point: About -33 ℃.
-Solubility: 3-Nitropropanol is soluble in water and most organic solvents.
-chemical properties: 3-Nitropropanol has strong oxidation, easy to react with other substances.
Use:
-Chemical synthesis: 3-Nitropropanol can be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and used to prepare other organic compounds.
-Fuel additive: 3-Nitropropanol can be used as an additive for automobile fuel in some cases to improve combustion efficiency.
Method:
- 3-Nitropropanol can be prepared by nitration of propanol. Usually, propanol reacts with nitric acid, and after removing the exhaust gas, the product is purified by distillation to obtain 3-Nitropropanol.
Safety Information:
- 3-Nitropropanol is toxic and should be handled with care.
-Avoid contact with strong oxidants, reducing agents and other substances to prevent dangerous reactions.
-Pay attention to protective measures when using 3-Nitropropanol, such as wearing protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing.
-When using or storing 3-Nitropropanol, keep away from fire and heat sources.
Last Update：2024-04-10 22:29:15
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