中文名 | 聚戊糖多硫醇 |
英文名 | Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester |
别名 | 聚戊糖多硫醇 化合物 T12420 |
英文别名 | Xylofuranan sulfate PENTOSAN POLYSULFATE SOD Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfooxyoxan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfooxy-oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfooxy-oxan-4-yl] hydrogen sulfate sulfuric acid [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-disulfoxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-3-sulfoxy-tetrahydropyran-4-yl] ester |
CAS | 37300-21-3 |
化学式 | C10H18O21S4 |
体外研究 | Pentosan polysulfate has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 activity with an ED 50 of 0.19 μg/mL in MT-4 cells. It inhibits HIV-1 antigen expression in HUT-78 cells at an ED 50 of 0.02 μg/mL, and complete inhibition of HIV-1 antigen expression is obtained at a concentration of 4.0 μg/mL. Pentosan Polysulfate suppresses NF-κB, decreases the proinflammatory actions of TNFα, and decreases high glucose and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) stimulated MCP-1 production. |
体内研究 | Pentosan polysulfate has been shown to decreases interstitial inflammation and glomerulosclerosis in 5/6 nephrectomized rats. Pentosan polysulfate treatment preserves renal function, significantly reduces albuminuria, and markedly decreases the severity of renal lesions, including tubulointerstitial inflammation. Pentosan polysulfate also reduces upregulation of TNFα and proinflammatory genes in aging diabetic kidneys. |
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