中文名 | 京尼平 |
英文名 | (+)-Genipin |
别名 | 京尼平 栀子苷元 格尼泊素 京尼平(栀子苷元 GENIPIN 京尼平 格尼泊素,GENIPIN 京尼平(栀子苷元,格尼泊素) (1S,2R,6S)-2-羟基-9-(羟甲基)-3-氧代二环丙[4.3.0]壬-4,8-二烯-5-甲酸甲酯 |
英文别名 | enipin Genipin GENIPIN (+)-Genipin cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylicacid,1,4a-alpha,5,7a-alpha-tetrahydro-1-hydrox methyl 1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate Methyl (1R,2R,6S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-4,8-diene-5-carboxylate Methyl (1S,2R,6S)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxabicyclo[4.3.0]nona-4,8-diene-5-carboxylate 1,4A,5,7A-Tetrahydro-1-Hydroxy-7-(Hydroxymethyl)-Cyclopenta(C)Pyran-4-Carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester 1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester methyl (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (1R)-1,4aα,5,7aα-Tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1R)-1,4aα,5,7aα-Tetrahydro-1α-hydroxy-7-hydroxymethylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester Cyclopenta(c)pyran-4-carboxylic acid, 1,4a-alpha,5,7a-alpha-tetrahydro-1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-, methyl ester |
CAS | 6902-77-8 |
EINECS | 636-196-5 |
化学式 | C11H14O5 |
分子量 | 226.23 |
InChI | InChI=1/C11H14O5/c1-15-10(13)8-5-16-11(14)9-6(4-12)2-3-7(8)9/h2,5,7,9,11-12,14H,3-4H2,1H3/t7-,9-,11-/m1/s1 |
InChIKey | AZKVWQKMDGGDSV-BCMRRPTOSA-N |
密度 | 1.1230 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 118.0 to 123.0 °C |
沸点 | 287.83°C (rough estimate) |
比旋光度 | (MeOH)+135 |
闪点 | 164.9°C |
蒸汽压 | 1.17E-08mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | DMSO: ≥ 25 mg/mL |
折射率 | 1.4720 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 12.06±0.60(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 粉末 |
颜色 | White to Almost white |
最大波长(λmax) | ['240nm(MeOH)(lit.)'] |
物化性质 | 白色结晶粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于栀子果实。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00888600 |
体外研究 | Genipin increases mitochondrial membrane potential, increased ATP levels, closed KATP channels, and stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islet cells. Genipin causes suppression of insulin signal transduction through hyperactivation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and subsequent serine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), thus impairing insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Genipin activates IRS-1, PI3-K, and downstream signaling pathway and increases concentrations of calcium, resulting in glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation and glucose uptake increase in C2C12 myotubes. Cytochrome c content increases significantly in the cytosol of Genipin-treated FaO cells. Activation of caspase-3 and caspase-7 is ultimately responsible for Genipin-induced apoptotic process in hepatoma cells. ROS level notably increases in Hep3B cells treated with 200 μM Genipin. |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 |
风险术语 | 22 - 吞食有害。 |
安全术语 | S3/14 - S36/37/39 - 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。 |
危险品运输编号 | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | GY5828000 |
海关编号 | 29329990 |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | III |
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