中文名 | 没食子酸甲酯 |
英文名 | Methyl gallate |
别名 | 三羟基苯甲酸 没食子酸甲酯 没食子酸甲酯(五倍子酸甲酯 3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯 S**3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯 |
英文别名 | METHYGALLATE Methyl gallate METHYLGALLATE(RG) Methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoate 3,4,5-trihydroxy-benzoic acidd methyl ester METHYL GALLATE(METHYL 3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOATE ) 2-diazo-1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid, ester with novolac Gallic acid methyl ester, Methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester (intermediate of bifendate) |
CAS | 99-24-1 |
EINECS | 202-741-7 |
化学式 | C8H8O5 |
分子量 | 184.15 |
InChI | InChI=1/C8H8O5/c1-13-8(12)4-2-5(9)7(11)6(10)3-4/h2-3,9-11H,1H3 |
InChIKey | FBSFWRHWHYMIOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
密度 | 1.3840 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 201-204°C |
沸点 | 278.08°C (rough estimate) |
闪点 | 190.8°C |
水溶性 | SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER |
蒸汽压 | 1.02E-08mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 乙醇: 50mg/ml,澄清 |
折射率 | 1.5690 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 8.04±0.23(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 结晶性粉末 |
颜色 | White to slightly beige |
Merck | 14,4345 |
BRN | 2113180 |
物化性质 | 单斜棱状结晶(甲醇)。熔点为201-203℃(157℃,水合物或溶剂化的结晶)。溶于热水、乙醇、乙醚。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00002194 |
体外研究 | The growth of A. viscosus is inhibited completely by a low dose of Methyl gallate (MIC=1 mg/mL). S. mutans and . sobrinus show intermediate sensitivity to Methyl gallate (MIC=2-4 mg/mL), whereas the growth of Lactobacillus spp. is inhibited completely at a relatively high concentration (MIC=8 mg/mL). Methyl gallate, in a concentration of 100 mM, could alleviate lipid peroxidation of the cells exposed to a short-term H 2 O 2 treatment. In addition, Methyl gallate-treated cells could prevent intracellular glutathione (GSH) from being depleted following an exposure of H 2 O 2 (8.0 mM) for a 3 h period. Methyl gallate inhibits Treg cell-suppressive effects on effector CD4+ T cells and Treg migration toward tumor environment. Furthermore, forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) expression is also significantly decreased by methyl gallate. |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 Xi - 刺激性物品 |
风险术语 | R22 - 吞食有害。 R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 R43 - 与皮肤接触可能致敏。 |
安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S36/37 - 穿戴适当的防护服和手套。 S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | LW8000000 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 29182900 |
上游原料 | 没食子酸 |
下游产品 | 3,4-二羟基-5-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 3,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 没食子酸辛酯 3,4,5-三羥甲苯 3,4-二甲氧基-5-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 周坤, 简平, 梁文仪,等. 基于UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS分析藏药诃子与毛诃子化学成分[J]. 质谱学报, 2020, 041(003):254-267. 2. 梁文仪, 亓旗, 梁林金,等. 基于化学计量学分析的诃子药材高效液相色谱指纹图谱研究[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2018, 20(09):167-171. 3. 梁林金, 亓旗, 叶婷,等. 基于总鞣质和7种成分同时测定的诃子药材质量控制研究[J]. 世界科学技术:中医药现代化, 2018, 20(09):1638-1644. 4. Li-Mei Feng, Yan-Yan Chen, Ding-Qiao Xu, Rui-Jia Fu, Shi-Jun Yue, Qi Zhao, Yu-Xi Huang, Xue Bai, Mei Wang, Li-Ming Xing, Yu-Ping Tang, Jin-Ao Duan,An integrated strategy for discovering effective components of Shaoyao Gancao decoction for treating neuropa 5. Li-Mei Feng, Yan-Yan Chen, Ding-Qiao Xu, Rui-Jia Fu, Shi-Jun Yue, Qi Zhao, Yu-Xi Huang, Xue Bai, Mei Wang, Li-Ming Xing, Yu-Ping Tang, Jin-Ao Duan,An integrated strategy for discovering effective components of Shaoyao Gancao decoction for treating neuropa 6. [IF=4.952] Ren-You Gan et al."Pigmented edible bean coats as natural sources of polyphenols with antioxidant and antibacterial effects."Lwt Food Sci Technol. 2016 Nov;73:168 7. [IF=3.935] Li Li et al."Rapid identification of urokinase plasminogen activator inhibitors from Traditional Chinese Medicines based on ultrafiltration, LC–MS and in silico docking."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2019 Feb;164:241 8. [IF=6.312] Yue Zhou et al."Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Antioxidant Polyphenols from the Seed Coats of Red Sword Bean (Canavalia gladiate (Jacq.) DC.)."Antioxidants-Basel. 2019 Jul;8(7):200 9. [IF=5.645] Zhang-Zhen Bai et al."Comparative investigation on metabolites and biological activities of Paeonia ostii stamens from different geographical regions of China."Ind Crop Prod. 2021 Nov;172:114038 10. [IF=4.36] Li-Mei Feng et al."An integrated strategy for discovering effective components of Shaoyao Gancao decoction for treating neuropathic pain by the combination of partial least-squares regression and multi-index comprehensive method."J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Oc 11. [IF=5.246] Wei Gu et al."Investigation of Tannins Transformation in Sanguisorbae Radix Over Carbonizing by Stir-Frying."Front Mol Biosci. 2022; 9: 762224 |
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