中文名 | 人参皂苷Ro |
英文名 | 1-O-[(5xi,9xi,18alpha)-3-{[2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl]oxy}-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-beta-D-glucopyranose |
别名 | 竹节参苷V 人参皂苷Ro 人参皂苷RO 竹节参皂苷V 人参皂苷RO对照品, 人参皂苷RO(标准品) 人参皂苷RO(分析标准品) |
英文别名 | LogP Ginsenosidero GinsenosideRo PolysciasaponinP3 ChikusetsusaponinV Chikusetsusaponin 5 28-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3β-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 3β-(2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranuronosyloxy)oleana-12-ene-28-oic acid 28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester 28-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxo-5α-olean-12-en-3β-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3β)-28-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl- (3beta)-28-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 1-O-[(5xi,9xi,18alpha)-3-{[2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranuronosyl]oxy}-28-oxoolean-12-en-28-yl]-beta-D-glucopyranose |
CAS | 34367-04-9 |
化学式 | C48H76O19 |
分子量 | 957.11 |
InChI | InChI=1/C48H76O19/c1-43(2)14-16-48(42(61)67-40-35(58)31(54)29(52)24(20-50)63-40)17-15-46(6)21(22(48)18-43)8-9-26-45(5)12-11-27(44(3,4)25(45)10-13-47(26,46)7)64-41-37(33(56)32(55)36(65-41)38(59)60)66-39-34(57)30(53)28(51)23(19-49)62-39/h8,22-37,39-41,49-58H,9-20H2,1-7H3,(H,59,60)/t22-,23-,24-,25?,26?,27?,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,39+,40+,41-,45+,46-,47-,48+/m1/s1 |
密度 | 1.14 |
熔点 | 239-241°C |
沸点 | 1018.6±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
比旋光度 | (c, 1 in MeOH)+15.3 |
闪点 | 289.2°C |
蒸汽压 | 0mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 易溶于水、甲醇、乙醇,不溶于乙醚、苯。 |
折射率 | 1.627 |
酸度系数 | 2.76±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | 2-8℃ |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 白色结晶粉末 |
物化性质 | 白色粉末,易溶于甲醇乙醇,来源于人参。 |
MDL号 | MFCD01732056 |
体外研究 | Ginsenoside Ro in Panax ginseng is a beneficial novel Ca 2+ -antagonistic compound and may prevent platelet aggregation-mediated thrombotic disease. Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently reduces thrombin-stimulated platelet aggregation, and IC 50 is approximately 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro inhibits TXA 2 production to abolish thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ) induces platelet aggregation and promotes thrombus formation. Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently (50-300 μM) reduces the TXB 2 level that is induced by thrombin; Ginsenoside Ro (300 μM) inhibits the thrombin-mediated elevation in TXB 2 level by 94.9%. COX-1 activity in the absence of Ginsenoside Ro (negative control) is 2.3±0.1 nmol/mg protein. However, Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently (50-300 μM) reduces its activity; at 300 μM, COX-1 activity is reduced by 26.4% of that of the negative control. TXA 2 synthase (TXAS) activity in the absence of Ginsenoside Ro (negative control) is 220.8±1.8 ng/mg protein/min. However, Ginsenoside Ro dose-dependently (50-300 μM) reduces its activity; at 300 μM, TXAS activity is reduced by 22.9% of that of the negative control. The inhibitory effect of Ginsenoside Ro (300 μM) on TXB 2 production (94.9%) is significantly higher than those on COX-1 (26.4%) and TXAS (22.9%) activities. To assess the toxicity of Ginsenoside Ro in Raw 264.7 cells, they are first treated with various concentrations (10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, and 200 μM) of Ginsenoside Ro for 24 h. Ginsenoside Ro exhibits no significant dose dependent toxicity. The effect of Ginsenoside Ro is next determined on cell viability and ROS levels, a marker of oxidative stress, following treatment with 1 μg/mL LPS. LPS reduces cell viability by ∼70% compared with nontreated controls. Pretreatment with 100 μM and 200 μM Ginsenoside Ro for 1 h prior to 1 μg/mL LPS incubation for 24 h leads to a significant increase in cell viability. The changes in ROS levels and NO production are consistent with the effects of Ginsenoside Ro on viability. |
体内研究 | Ginsenoside Ro dissolved in water is administrated by gavage to mice at doses of 25 and 250 mg/kg/day for 4 days before i.v. injection of HT29 in order to keep blood concentrations of Ginsenoside Ro above a certain level before HT29 i.v. injection followed by 40 days of oral administration of Ginsenoside Ro to the mice. After 38 days of treatment, the animals are euthanized, and the number of pulmonary metastatic nodules is counted in addition to evaluation of toxicity of Ginsenoside Ro and mouse pathology by HT29. Ginsenoside Ro (250 mg/kg/day) produces a significant decrease in the number of tumor nodules on the lung surface, yielding inhibition rates of 88% (P [4] . |
海关编号 | 29389090 |
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