中文名 | D-核糖 |
英文名 | D(-)-Ribose |
别名 | 核糖 异树胶糖 異樹膠糖 右旋核糖 D-核糖 D(-)-核糖 D(-)-胞核糖 D-(-)-核糖 纳米脂质体D-核糖 |
英文别名 | D-RIB d-ribos D-Ribose R-RIBOSE Ribose, D- D(-)-Ribose ribose, pure D-(-)-Ribose RIBOSE, D-(-)- Ribose (300 mg) beta-D-ribofuranose D(-)Ribose (1.07605) D(minus)ribose cell culture tested RIBONIC ACID-Gamma-LACTONE, D-(+)-(RG) |
CAS | 50-69-1 |
EINECS | 200-059-4 |
化学式 | C5H10O5 |
分子量 | 150.13 |
InChI | InChI=1/C5H10O5/c6-1-2-3(7)4(8)5(9)10-2/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3-,4-,5-/m1/s1 |
InChIKey | HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N |
密度 | 1.1897 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 88-92°C(lit.) |
沸点 | 191.65°C (rough estimate) |
比旋光度 | -20.8 º (c=4, H2O) |
闪点 | 180.8°C |
水溶性 | Soluble in water. Insoluble in ether. |
蒸汽压 | 3.6E-07mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | H2O: 0.1g/ml,澄清,无色至浅黄色 |
折射率 | -21 ° (C=1, H2O) |
酸度系数 | 12.46±0.20(Predicted) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
敏感性 | Hygroscopic |
外观 | 结晶性粉末 |
颜色 | White to light beige or slightly yellow |
Merck | 14,8204 |
BRN | 1723081 |
物化性质 | 熔点 88-92°C 比旋光度 -20.8° (c=4, H2O) |
MDL号 | MFCD00135453 |
危险品标志 | Xi - 刺激性物品 |
风险术语 | 36/38 - 刺激眼睛和皮肤。 |
安全术语 | S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 S37/39 - 戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。 S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | VJ2275000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 29400090 |
上游原料 | 无水葡萄糖 |
下游产品 | 多杀霉素D 利巴韦林 D-苏糖 鸟苷酸 |
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D-核糖是一种天然存在的糖类分子,
性质:
1. 外观:D-核糖为无色结晶或粉末状物质,可溶于水和其他极性溶剂。
2. 化学性质:D-核糖是一种五碳糖,具有较高的化学稳定性和生物相容性。它是RNA的组成单位之一,参与了生物体内核酸的合成过程。
3. 生物活性:D-核糖在生物体内担任重要角色,参与能量代谢和细胞信号传导等生物过程。此外,它还被广泛应用于生物医学研究和药物开发领域。
用途:
分子生物学研究:D-核糖被广泛用于RNA的合成和修饰过程,如原位杂交、聚合酶链反应(PCR)等。
制法:
D-核糖的制备方法通常是通过化学合成或从天然来源如植物中提取得到。化学合成方法可以利用合成有机化学技术从起始物质开始线性合成,或利用合成酶和酶催化反应进行选择性合成。从天然来源提取得到的D-核糖则需要经过分离和纯化处理。
安全信息:
1. 具有一定的毒性。在使用或操作时,应佩戴适当的个人防护设备,如实验室手套和眼睛防护。
2. 保存在干燥、阴凉的地方,避免阳光直射和高温环境。
3. 在进行实验室操作时,应遵循正确的实验室操作规程,并根据具体需要进行适当的实验室安全控制。
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