白色结晶性粉末,甜度约为蔗糖的200倍。显甜迟后,但留甜时间长。少量甘草甜素与蔗糖共用可少用20%蔗糖而甜度不变。甘草甜素无香气但有增香功能。其水溶液呈弱酸性。难溶于冷水,易溶于热水,不溶于油脂,其热水溶液冷却后呈黏稠冻胶状。
以甘草为原料可以提取甘草甜素。
可用作甜味剂、调味剂、香味增强剂。
中文名 | 甘草苷 |
英文名 | Liquiritin |
别名 | 甘草甙 甘草苷 甘草黄苷 甘草苷对照品, 甘草苷(标准品) 甘草黄苷,甘草黄酮,甘草根亭,甘草素-4′-Β-葡萄糖苷 甘草甙,甘草黄苷,甘草黄酮,甘草根亭,甘草素-4′-Β-葡萄糖苷 甘草苷(甘草甙,甘草黄苷,甘草黄酮,甘草根亭,甘草素-4′-Β-葡萄糖苷) |
英文别名 | Likviritin Liquiritin Liquiritoside Liquiritin(Sh) LIQUIRITIN(SH) Liquiritin 551-15-5 Liquiritin(Liquiritoside) 7-Hydroxyflavanone 4'-O-glucoside 4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone4'-(β-D-glucopyranoside) 4-[(2S)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (2S)-2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-2-[4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (S)-7-Hydroxy-2-[4-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyltetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)phenyl]chroman-4-one |
CAS | 551-15-5 |
化学式 | C21H22O9 |
分子量 | 418.4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C21H22O9/c22-9-17-18(25)19(26)20(27)21(30-17)28-12-4-1-10(2-5-12)15-8-14(24)13-6-3-11(23)7-16(13)29-15/h1-7,15,17-23,25-27H,8-9H2/t15-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+/m0/s1 |
InChIKey | DEMKZLAVQYISIA-ZRWXNEIDSA-N |
密度 | 1.529±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 208 °C(Solv: ethanol (64-17-5)) |
沸点 | 746.8±60.0 °C(Predicted) |
闪点 | 265.9°C |
蒸汽压 | 2.01E-23mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | DMSO (微溶) 、乙醇 (微溶) 、甲醇 (微溶) |
折射率 | 1.67 |
酸度系数 | 7.70±0.40(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Sealed in dry,2-8°C |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | White to Off-White |
物化性质 | 白色结晶,易溶于甲醇,几乎不溶于乙醚,来源于甘草。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00210526 |
体外研究 | Liquiritin can target the residues Ala-27, Val-29, Ala-25, and Asn-56 of AKR1C1. Liquiritin (50 μM; 6 hours) results in 85.00% of reduction in progesterone metabolism, which is mediated by Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (AKR1C1) enzymatic activity in HEC-1-B cells. Liquiritin (100 µM) increases glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression on B65 neuroblastoma cells. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
海关编号 | 29389090 |
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[IF=3.361] Li Ma et al."Characterization of the global metabolic profile of liquiritin in rat plasma, urine, bile and feces based on UHPLC-FT-ICR MS."Rsc Adv. 2018 Feb;8(11):5945-5952 47. [IF=3] Han CHEN et al."Chemical profile of the active fraction of Yi-Gan San by HPLC-DAD-Q-TOF-MS and its neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity."Chin J Nat Medicines. 2014 Nov;12:869 48. [IF=2.896] Hui-Long Luo et al."A systematic quality control method of Huangqi decoction: simultaneous determination of eleven flavonoids and seven triterpenoid saponins by UHPLC-MS."Anal Methods-Uk. 2014 Jun;6(13):4593-4601 49. [IF=11.413] Yan Yin et al."De novo biosynthesis of liquiritin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae."Acta Pharm Sin B. 2020 Apr;10:711 50. [IF=6.953] Dan Jiang et al."Molecular cloning and functional characterization of UGTs from Glycyrrhiza uralensis flavonoid pathway."Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Dec;192:1108 51. 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白色结晶性粉末,甜度约为蔗糖的200倍。显甜迟后,但留甜时间长。少量甘草甜素与蔗糖共用可少用20%蔗糖而甜度不变。甘草甜素无香气但有增香功能。其水溶液呈弱酸性。难溶于冷水,易溶于热水,不溶于油脂,其热水溶液冷却后呈黏稠冻胶状。
以甘草为原料可以提取甘草甜素。
可用作甜味剂、调味剂、香味增强剂。
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