中文名 | 积雪草苷 |
英文名 | Asiaticoside |
别名 | 积血草苷 积雪草甙 积雪草苷 积草雪苷 亚细亚皂苷 积雪草甙异名 积雪草苷, 来源于积雪草 积雪草纯露 |
英文别名 | Snow Grass Pure Dew Ba 2742 CENTELASE Centelase NSC 166062 CCRIS 8995 Asiaticosid BRN 0078195 asiaticosid ASIATICOSIDE Asiaticoside Dermatologico dermatologico blastoestimulina Blastoestimulina Gotu Kola Extract 4-17-00-03627 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ranosyl-(1-4)-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-beta-d-glucopyranosylester 2-alpha,3-beta,23-trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oicacio-6-deoxy-alpha-l-mannopy (O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoxyl-(1-4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-2alpha,3beta,23-trihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oat O-6-Desoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 2alpha,3beta,23-trihydroxy-12-ursen-28-at 2alpha,3beta,23-Trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-saeure(O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)ester O-6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1.4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (2alpha,3beta,4alpha)-2,3,23-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2-alpha,3-beta,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 2,3,23-trihydroxy-, O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester, (2alpha,3beta,4alpha)- |
CAS | 16830-15-2 |
EINECS | 240-851-7 |
化学式 | C48H78O19 |
分子量 | 959.12 |
InChI | InChI=1/C48H78O16/c1-22-12-17-48(19-18-46(7)25(30(48)23(22)2)10-11-29-45(6)15-9-14-44(4,5)28(45)13-16-47(29,46)8)43(58)64-42-37(56)34(53)32(51)27(62-42)21-59-40-38(57)35(54)39(26(20-49)61-40)63-41-36(55)33(52)31(50)24(3)60-41/h10,22-24,26-42,49-57H,9,11-21H2,1-8H3/t22-,23+,24+,26-,27-,28+,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41+,42+,45+,46-,47-,48+/m1/s1 |
密度 | 1.44±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 235-238°C |
沸点 | 1017.5±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
比旋光度 | D20 -14° (alc) |
水溶性 | 99mg/L |
蒸汽压 | 0.001Pa at 160℃ |
溶解度 | DMSO (微溶),乙醇 (微溶,加热,超声处理),甲醇 (微溶) |
折射率 | 1.606 |
酸度系数 | 12.50±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 整洁 |
颜色 | Crystals |
物化性质 | 白色结晶性粉末,易溶于水、乙醇,不溶于乙醚、氯仿,来源于积雪草。 |
MDL号 | MFCD06642601 |
安全术语 | 24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
危险品运输编号 | UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | YU9625000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 1-10 |
海关编号 | 29389090 |
上游原料 | 石油醚 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 黄益麒, 孙亚京, 方莉,等. 积雪草苷对人成纤维细胞增殖及其分泌胶原蛋白的影响[J]. 广西中医药大学学报, 2014, 017(004):P.72-74. 2. 苏宇,刘宪斌,张翔宇.积雪草苷对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠的作用及机制研究[J].四川中医,2021,39(01):35-38. 3. 郭家棋,郭敏慧,孔松芝,卢思彤,权维燕,陈思鹏,赵天洋,孙海洋.积雪草苷-海藻酸钠修复贴的制备及其创伤修复作用研究[J].中草药,2020,51(19):4934-4942. 4. Zhao, Yun, et al. "Effect of centella asiatica on oxidative stress and lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemic animal models." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2014 (2014).https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/154295 5. [IF=6.543] Zhao Yun et al."Effect of Centella asiatica on Oxidative Stress and Lipid Metabolism in Hyperlipidemic Animal Models."Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2014;2014:154295 6. [IF=3.451] Junyi Zhao et al."Asiaticoside inhibits TGF-β1-induced mesothelial-mesenchymal transition and oxidative stress via the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway in the human peritoneal mesothelial cell line HMrSV5."Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2020 May 29;25:33 7. [IF=2.408] Amit Jaisi et al."Investigation of HIV-1 Viral Protein R Inhibitory Activities of Twelve Thai Medicinal Plants and Their Commercially Available Major Constituents."Chemistry & Biodiversity. 2021 Oct 27 |
积雪草纯露主要成分为积雪草的提取物,其性寒,味苦、辛,归肝、脾、肾经,具有清热利湿、解毒消肿、止血止痛、镇静安神的功效。常用于治疗暑热、咽喉肿痛、痢疾、湿热黄疸、血热出血、疔疮肿毒、跌打损伤等症。
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