中文名 | 去氧胆酸 |
英文名 | Deoxycholic acid |
别名 | 去氧胆酸 脱氧胆酸 去氧胆酸(合成) 去氧胆酸(去氧膽酸 熊去氧胆酸EP杂质E 去氧胆酸 来源于牛胆汁 3α,12α-二羟-5β-胆烷酸 DEOXYCHOLIC ACID 去氧胆酸 标准品 |
英文别名 | CHOLAIC ACID CHOLEIC ACID Deoxycholic acid DEOXYCHOLIC ACID DESOXYCHOLIC ACID 7-DEOXYCHOLIC ACID 5BETA-CHOLAN-3ALPHA, 12BETA-DIOL 5-BETA-CHOLANIC ACID-3-ALPHA, 12-ALPHA-DIOL 5BETA-CHOLAN-24-OIC ACID-3ALPHA,12ALPHA-DIOL 3-alpha,12-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholan-24-oic acid (3alpha,5beta,12alpha)-3,12-dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid (3beta,5alpha,12alpha,17alpha,20S)-3,12-dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid |
CAS | 83-44-3 |
EINECS | 201-478-5 |
化学式 | C24H40O4 |
分子量 | 392.58 |
InChI | InChI=1/C24H40O4/c1-14(4-9-22(27)28)18-7-8-19-17-6-5-15-12-16(25)10-11-23(15,2)20(17)13-21(26)24(18,19)3/h14-21,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,23-,24+/m0/s1 |
密度 | 0.9985 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 171-174°C(lit.) |
沸点 | 437.26°C (rough estimate) |
比旋光度 | 55 º (c=1, EtOH) |
闪点 | 9℃ |
水溶性 | 0.24 g/L (15 ºC) |
蒸汽压 | 0.004Pa at 20℃ |
溶解度 | 0.24g/L (15 °C) |
折射率 | 1.4460 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 5.15(at 20℃) |
存储条件 | room temp |
稳定性 | 稳定。可燃。与强氧化剂不相容。 |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | White to Off-White |
Merck | 14,2899 |
BRN | 3219882 |
物化性质 | 微溶于水,溶于乙醇,醚,三氧甲烷,丙酮,冰乙酸,溶于氢氧化碱和碳酸碱溶液。 来源于为从猪胆汁中提取的一种胆烷酸 。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00003673 |
危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品 |
风险术语 | R22 - 吞食有害。 R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 R37 - 刺激呼吸系统。 R20/21/22 - 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。 |
安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S36 - 穿戴适当的防护服。 S37/39 - 戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。 S22 - 切勿吸入粉尘。 |
危险品运输编号 | UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | FZ2100000 |
TSCA | Yes |
海关编号 | 29181990 |
下游产品 | 牛磺脱氧胆酸钠 甘氨脱氧胆酸 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 吴洁 熊清平 石莹莹 等. 凹凸棒黏土对甜叶菊水提液吸附絮凝作用研究[J]. 中国现代应用药学 2013 030(001):24-28. 2. 李娅琦, 王梓轩, 肖治均,等. 猪胆粉主要胆酸类成分的定性定量分析[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2019(9). 3. 曹妍, 宋青青, 李军,等. 牦牛胆中胆汁酸类化学成分分析[J]. 中国中药杂志 2019年44卷12期, 2538-2543页, MEDLINE ISTIC PKU CSCD CA BP, 2019. 4. 曹妍,李婷,常安琪,蒋珍珍,于娟,屠鹏飞,宋月林.蛇胆中胆汁酸类化学成分分析[J].中国中药杂志,2021,46(01):130-138. 5. Song Lin, Tian-yang Wang, Hua-rong Xu, Xin-nong Zhang, Qi Wang, Ran Liu, Qing Li, Kai-shun Bi,A systemic combined nontargeted and targeted LC-MS based metabolomic strategy of plasma and liver on pathology exploration of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate induce 6. [IF=6.953] Chao Xin et al."The novel nanocomplexes containing deoxycholic acid-grafted chitosan and oleanolic acid displays the hepatoprotective effect against CCl4-induced liver injury in vivo."Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Aug;185:338 7. [IF=6.558] Qingqing Song et al."Binary code, a flexible tool for diagnostic metabolite sequencing of medicinal plants."Anal Chim Acta. 2019 Dec;1088:89 8. [IF=5.396] Shiming Huang et al."A sulfated polysaccharide from Gracilaria Lemaneiformis regulates cholesterol and bile acid metabolism in high-fat diet mice."Food Funct. 2019 Jun;10(6):3224-3236 9. [IF=5.34] Kaihui Zhang et al."A UPLC-MS/MS-based metabolomics analysis of the pharmacological mechanisms of rabdosia serra against cholestasis."Phytomedicine. 2021 Oct;91:153683 10. [IF=3.935] Runjing Zhang et al."Xiaoyan lidan formula ameliorates α-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced intrahepatic cholestatic liver injury in rats as revealed by non-targeted and targeted metabolomics."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2020 Feb;179:112966 11. [IF=1.618] Chen Mengjun et al."A Powerful HPLC-ELSD Method for Simultaneous Determination of Fecal Bile Acids in T2DM Rats Interfered by Sanhuang Xiexin Tang."J Chromatogr Sci. 2021 Sep;59(9):871-876 12. [IF=5.396] Juan Wu et al."Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide is a potential auxiliary substance for metformin in the management of diabetes."Food Funct. 2022 Feb;: 13. [IF=6.558] Yan Cao et al."Widely quasi-quantitative analysis enables temporal bile acids-targeted metabolomics in rat after oral administration of ursodeoxycholic acid."ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA. 2022 Jun;1212:339885 |
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