中文名 | 薯蓣皂素 |
英文名 | diosgenin |
别名 | 薯蓣皂 薯蓣皂素 地奥配质 薯蓣皂苷元 薯蓣皂甙元 黄姜提取物 薯芋皂甙元 薯蓣皂苷配基 薯蓣皂素 DIOSGENIN (25R)-螺甾-5-烯-3β-醇 (3β,25R)-螺甾-5-烯-3-醇 薯蓣皂苷元,薯芋皂素,薯蓣皂苷配基,地奥配质,(25R)-螺甾-5-烯-3Β-醇 |
英文别名 | Diosgemom Nitogenin diosgenin DIOCTYLMALONATE spirost-5-en-3-ol 5-22-Spirosten-3-ol 5-25D-Spirosten-3-ol 25d-Spirost-5-en-3b-ol 20F,22F-Spirosten-3-ol (3beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-ol 22alpha-Spirost-5-en-3beta-ol (20R,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-beta-ol DIOSGENIN (3B-HYDROXY-5A-SPIROSCENE) (3beta,8xi,9xi,14xi,16xi,17xi,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-ol (8xi,9xi,10xi,13xi,14xi,16xi,17xi,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-ol |
CAS | 512-04-9 |
EINECS | 208-134-3 |
化学式 | C27H42O3 |
分子量 | 414.63 |
InChI | InChI=1/C27H42O3/c1-16-7-12-27(29-15-16)17(2)24-23(30-27)14-22-20-6-5-18-13-19(28)8-10-25(18,3)21(20)9-11-26(22,24)4/h5,16-17,19-24,28H,6-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,17+,19+,20?,21?,22?,23?,24?,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1 |
密度 | 1.0483 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 205-208°C |
沸点 | 473.46°C (rough estimate) |
比旋光度 | D25 -129° (c = 1.4 in CHCl3) |
闪点 | 272.6°C |
水溶性 | Soluble in chloroform (50 mg/ml), ethanol (83 mg/ml at 25°C), water (<1 mg/ml at 25°C), DMSO (<1 mg/ml at 25°C), and methanol. |
蒸汽压 | 2.59E-13mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 氯仿: 20 mg/mL,透明,微溶带黄色 |
折射率 | 1.4700 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 15.02±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | White to Pale Yellow |
Merck | 14,3295 |
BRN | 94582 |
物化性质 | 薯蓣皂素为片状或针状结晶。熔点204-207℃。易溶于汽油、乙醇,氯仿等有机溶剂,不溶于水。山药粘液中的薯蓣皂素,是一种重要的医药原料,被医药界称为药用黄金。 薯蓣皂素经过发酵除去糖基后转化为薯蓣苷元,其抗炎性、降低血清胆固醇、改善胃肠功能、分泌血清抗体IgG的能力可大大提高。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00016887 |
危险品标志 | Xi - 刺激性物品 |
风险术语 | 36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。 |
安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。 S36/37 - 穿戴适当的防护服和手套。 S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | WH1450000 |
海关编号 | 29329990 |
上游原料 | 黄姜 |
下游产品 | 17Α-羟基-21-碘黄体酮 16,17-环氧孕烯醇酮 |
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