中文名 | 西红花苷 |
英文名 | saffron (natural) |
别名 | 藏红花 西红花苷 西红花苷-I 藏花素, 来源于番红花 西红花苷,Α-藏花素(标准品) 藏红花素(栀子花果实的提取物) 西红花苷(藏红花素,西红花苷I) 藏红花原色素,栀子色素,西红花苷I 西红花苷 I(藏红花素,番红花苷) 西红花苷(藏红花素,西红花苷I,藏花素) |
英文别名 | crocin Saffron Crocin 1 saffron(natural) saffron (natural) ucopyranosyl)ester Crocin (gardenia fruit Crocetin digentiobioside Crocin,Crocetin digentiobiose ester 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1-O-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10Z,12E,14Z)-16-{[(6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]methyl}-2,6,11,15-tetramethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaenoyl]-β-D-glucopyranose bis[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl] (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate (non-preferred name) |
CAS | 42553-65-1 |
EINECS | 255-881-6 |
化学式 | C44H64O24 |
分子量 | 976.97 |
InChI | InChI=1/C46H68O23/c1-21(12-8-14-23(3)25(5)18-62-43-40(59)36(55)32(51)28(67-43)19-63-44-38(57)34(53)30(49)26(16-47)65-44)10-6-7-11-22(2)13-9-15-24(4)42(61)69-46-41(60)37(56)33(52)29(68-46)20-64-45-39(58)35(54)31(50)27(17-48)66-45/h6-15,26-41,43-60H,5,16-20H2,1-4H3/b7-6+,12-8+,13-9+,21-10-,22-11+,23-14-,24-15+/t26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,43-,44-,45-,46+/m1/s1 |
InChIKey | OXNHRKGZZFWUQZ-QORFUXSJSA-N |
密度 | 1.54±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) |
熔点 | 186° (effervescence) |
沸点 | 1169.0±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
闪点 | 336.4°C |
蒸汽压 | 0mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | DMSO (轻微,加热),甲醇 (非常轻微,超声处理) |
折射率 | 1.641 |
酸度系数 | 12.20±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
稳定性 | 光敏 |
敏感性 | Easily absorbing moisture |
外观 | 粉末 |
颜色 | Orange to Very Dark Purple |
Merck | 14,2589 |
物化性质 | 由栀子(Gardenia in.sminoids L,产于我国云南、贵州、广东等地)果实、香椿属植物(Cedrelatoona)的花、毛蕊花属植物(Verbascumofficinale)的花、藏红花(Crocus sativus的花等制取的一种食用天然黄色素。其黄色色素为糖苷一藏花素,属于类胡萝卜素系中藏花酸(C20 H24O4)的二龙胆糖酯。α-藏花素水解为藏花酸和葡萄糖。最大吸收波长464.4nm。α-藏花素为红棕色针状晶体。微臭。熔点180℃。易溶于热水,成为橙色溶液。微溶于无水乙醇、乙醚及其他有机溶剂。不溶于油脂。水溶液呈弱酸性或中性为透明鲜艳黄色,最大吸收波长442nm。色调几乎不受pH值的影响。耐光、耐热性在中性或碱性时佳,酸性时差。耐金属离子性(除铁以外,遇铁变黑)好。对蛋白质的染色性比对淀粉佳,不受pH值影响(pH4~10)。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00017495 |
安全术语 | 24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | HL7380000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 1-8-10 |
海关编号 | 32129000 |
上游原料 | 乙醇 |
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