中文名 | 藏红花酸 |
英文名 | Crocetin |
别名 | 藏花酸 藏红花酸 臧红花酸 番红花酸 西红花酸 蕃紅[花]酸 藏红花酸(反式) TRANS-藏花酸 藏红花酸 (西红花酸) 藏红花酸,藏花酸,番红花酸,西红花酸 |
英文别名 | CROCETIN Crocetin roceic acid Alpha-Crocetin TRANS-CROCETIN CROCETIN, TRANS- 8,8'-DIAPOCAROTENEDIOIC ACID 8,8'-diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioic acid 2,6,11,15-TETRAMETHYLHEXADECA-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-HEPTAENEDOIC ACID |
CAS | 27876-94-4 |
EINECS | 248-708-0 |
化学式 | C20H24O4 |
分子量 | 328.4 |
密度 | 1.0786 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 285° |
沸点 | 386.14°C (rough estimate) |
FEMA | 2998 | SAFFRON (CROCUS SATIVUS L.) |
溶解度 | DMSO (微溶,加热),甲醇 (微溶) |
折射率 | 1.4434 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 4.39±0.19(Predicted) |
存储条件 | Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C |
稳定性 | 光敏 |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | Red to Very Dark Red |
物化性质 | 黄色结晶粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于栀子、西红花、鸢尾科番红花属藏红花柱头,藏红花。 |
MDL号 | MFCD00017359 |
体外研究 | Transcrocetin (trans-Crocetin), a saffron metabolite originating from the crocin apocarotenoids, has been shown to exert strong NMDA receptor affinity and is thought to be responsible for the CNS activity of saffron.To ensure unchanged viability of Caco-2 cells throughout the transport experiments, cellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity of Caco-2 cells is measured by MTT assay after a 24 h incubation period with the test compounds: Hydroalcoholic saffron extract saffron extract (SE, 0.5-1 mg/mL) and crocin-1 (250-1000 µM) reveal no negative significant changes in cellular viability. Transcrocetin at 10 µM level does not change viability while higher concentrations (40-160 µM) reduces significantly cellular viability. |
海关编号 | 29171900 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 李晓晓 吴成斌 任杰 等. HPLC法测定竹叶青酒专用栀子中藏红花素-I的含量[J]. 酿酒科技 2018 291(09):83-85. 2. 朱颖洁,杨亚洁,李群和,邹盈,罗自生.栀子果油的生物活性成分及抗氧化活性评价[J].现代食品科技,2021,37(02):103-113+102. 3. Liu Y, Liang Y, Zheng B, et al. Protective Effects of Crocetin on Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Hepatic Injury: Involvement of Suppression in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Rats. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2020;14:19 4. Cao, Wei, et al. "Crocetin restores diabetic endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction by enhancing NO bioavailability via regulation of PI3K/AKT-eNOS and ROS pathways." Life sciences 181 (2017): 9-16.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2017.05.021 5. [IF=3.647] Wei Cao et al."Crocetin restores diabetic endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction by enhancing NO bioavailability via regulation of PI3K/AKT-eNOS and ROS pathways."Life Sci. 2017 Jul;181:9 6. [IF=5.89] Liu Tengfei et al."Construction of a Stable and Temperature-Responsive Yeast Cell Factory for Crocetin Biosynthesis Using CRISPR-Cas9."Front Bioeng Biotech. 2020 Jun;0:653 7. [IF=5.279] Nan Liang et al."CsCCD2 Access Tunnel Design for a Broader Substrate Profile in Crocetin Production."J Agr Food Chem. 2021;69(39):11626–11636 8. [IF=4.411] Chunnan Li et al."Screening of the Hepatotoxic Components in Fructus Gardeniae and Their Effects on Rat Liver BRL-3A Cells."Molecules. 2019 Jan;24(21):3920 9. [IF=4.162] Yanshuang Liu et al."Protective Effects of Crocetin on Arsenic Trioxide-Induced Hepatic Injury: Involvement of Suppression in Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Rats."Drug Des Dev Ther. 2020; 14: 1921–1931 10. [IF=2.1] Zhifeng Zhao et al."Ameliorative effects and mechanism of crocetin in arsenic trioxide‑induced cardiotoxicity in rats."Mol Med Rep. 2020 Dec;22(6):5271-5281 11. [IF=2.343] Zhu Lin et al."Crocetin alleviates the caerulein-induced apoptosis and inflammation in AR42J cells by activating SIRT1 via NF-κB."J Nat Med-Tokyo. 2022 Jan;:1-9 12. [IF=7.514] Hao Huang et al."Integrated natural deep eutectic solvent and pulse-ultrasonication for efficient extraction of crocins from gardenia fruits (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) and its bioactivities."Food Chem. 2022 Jun;380:132216 |
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