(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium - Names and Identifiers
(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium - Physico-chemical Properties
Molecular Formula | C5H13NO
|
Molar Mass | 103.16 |
Density | 0.922g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | 32℃ |
Boling Point | 194-195°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 203°F |
Solubility | Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly) |
Vapor Presure | 0.108mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Oil |
Color | Colourless |
Storage Condition | Refrigerator, Under inert atmosphere |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.4511(lit.) |
(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium - Risk and Safety
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant
|
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
|
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
|
UN IDs | UN 2735 8/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29221985 |
(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium - Introduction
(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium, also known as pentanediamine or 2-amino-1-propanol, is an organic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H13NO and its molecular weight is 103.16. The following is a description of the nature, use, preparation and safety information of (2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium:
Nature:
-Appearance:(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a pungent odor.
-Melting point: approximately -30°C.
-Boiling point: approximately 176°C.
-Density: about 0.95 g/mL.
-Solubility:(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium is soluble in water and most organic solvents.
-Reactivity: It is a diol that can react with anhydride to form ester. In addition, it can also react with other compounds through nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Use:
-Surfactant:(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium is widely used as a surfactant in the chemical industry for the preparation of lubricants, detergents and detergents.
-Pesticide intermediates: It can be used to synthesize certain pesticide intermediates, such as ethyamine and omethoate.
-Pharmaceutical field:(2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium can also be used as a raw material or intermediate for certain drugs.
Method:
- (2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium can be prepared by the addition reaction of acrylonitrile and ammonia under the action of a catalyst.
Safety Information:
- (2R)-1-hydroxypentan-2-aminium is irritating and should be avoided in contact with skin, eyes or respiratory system.
-In the use or storage process, should take appropriate protective measures, wear protective glasses, gloves and masks.
-In case of accidental contact or inhalation, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention.
-When storing, keep away from fire and oxidizing agents, and keep the container sealed and stored in a cool and dry place.
Last Update:2024-04-09 20:52:54