Molecular Formula | C5H11NO |
Molar Mass | 101.15 |
Density | 0.921g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 50-52°C1mm Hg(lit.) |
Flash Point | 159°F |
Solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
Vapor Presure | 0.132mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Transparent liquid |
Color | Colourless |
pKa | 14.95±0.20(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.464(lit.) |
MDL | MFCD00003176 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless transparent liquid. Boiling point 77 ℃(2.13kPa),50-52 ℃(0.133kPa), relative density of 0.921(20/4 ℃), refractive index of 1.4660. The flash point was 70 °c. Soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether and benzene. |
Use | This product is for scientific research only and shall not be used for other purposes. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29339900 |
colorless transparent liquid. The boiling point is 74~75 ℃(1. 6kPa),50~52 ℃(133Pa), and the relative density is 0.921. Refractive index 4640. Soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene. The flash point was 70 °c. Irritating.
It is mainly used in the pharmaceutical industry.
NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
use | as a pharmaceutical intermediate. pharmaceutical intermediates |
Production method | It is obtained by chlorination and cyclization of 1,2, 4-butanetriol. 1. Chlorination Add butanetriol and glacial acetic acid into the reaction pot, stir and heat to about 100 ℃, pass in dry hydrogen chloride gas, and react at 90-100 ℃ for 30h. When a large amount of hydrogen chloride begins to appear in the tail gas, check the end point of the reaction and stop passing hydrogen chloride. After cooling, discharge, wash with saturated sodium carbonate solution, carry out vacuum distillation, collect 120-135 ℃(12.7-13.3kPa) fraction, that is, 1, 4-dichloro-2-butanol, as oil, yield 50-60%. 2. Cyclization Add 1, 4-dichloro-2-butanol and methylamine aqueous solution into a cyclizing pot, heat to 120 ℃ in a closed manner, and stir for 10h. Cool, add solid sodium hydroxide, and filter out the precipitated inorganic salt. The oil layer is divided into reduced pressure distillation, and the 76-85 ℃(2.13kPa) fraction is collected, which is the finished product. Extraction of the water layer with benzene can also obtain a part of 1-methyl-3-pyrrolidone alcohol. The yield is about 60%. Each ton of product (content 80-90%) consumes 1,4-dichloro-2-butanol (90%) about 2330kg and monomethylamine (30%)5200kg. |