Name | disperse blue 14 (C.I. 61500) |
Synonyms | Blue GP C.I. 61500 Oil Blue 78 Disperse Blue 4 Disperse Blue?4 Plast blue 5006 Solvent Blue 78 Disperse Blue 14 C.I.DISPERSEBLUE14 C.I.Solvent Blue 78 Transparent Blue GP C.I. Solvent Blue 78 C.I. Solvent Blue 93 C.I. Disperse Blue 14 C.I. Disperse Blue 78 C.I. Disperse Blue 110 C.I. 61500~Disperse Blue 14 disperse blue 14 (C.I. 61500) 1,4-BIS(METHYLAMINO)ANTHRAQUINONE ANTHRAQUINONE,1,4-BIS(METHYLAMINO)- 1,4-bis(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)- |
CAS | 2475-44-7 |
EINECS | 219-602-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C16H14N2O2/c1-17-11-7-8-12(18-2)14-13(11)15(19)9-5-3-4-6-10(9)16(14)20/h3-8,17-18H,1-2H3 |
Molecular Formula | C16H14N2O2 |
Molar Mass | 266.29 |
Density | 1.1262 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 220-222°C |
Boling Point | 409.5°C (rough estimate) |
Flash Point | 214°C |
Water Solubility | 37.28ug/L(25 ºC) |
Vapor Presure | 3.11E-11mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Morphological Powder |
BRN | 2220693 |
pKa | 5.78±0.20(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
Refractive Index | 1.6240 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00001198 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Chemical nature blue powder. Insoluble in water, soluble in acetone, ethanol, glacial acetic acid, nitrobenzene, pyridine and toluene. It is reddish brown in concentrated sulfuric acid. |
Use | Mainly used for all kinds of plastic, resin and polyester pulp coloring |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | CB5750000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29147000 |
color index | 61500 |
BRN | 2220693 |
EPA chemical information | 9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis(methylamino)- (2475-44-7) |
Introduction | Disperse Blue 14 is also known as transparent blue GP, solvent blue 78, and its chemical name is 1, 4-bis (methyl amino) anthraquinone, English name is solventblue 78, molecular formula is C16H14N2O2, molecular weight is 266.29,CAS number is 2475-44-7. Appearance of blue-black powder, insoluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, nitrobenzene, pyridine and toluene. In concentrated sulfuric acid in red light brown. |
Application | solvent blue 78 can be used for coloring various resin plastics, such as polyacrylic resin, ABS resin, polystyrene, organic Glass, polyester resin, polycarbonate, etc., Red Blue; Can also be used in the manufacture of fireworks, excellent heat resistance, resistance to heat and migration resistance, good coloring power, high transparency, wide range of applications. |
preparation | a method for producing low-pollution diarylaminoanthraquinone-type solvent blue 78 dye, it comprises the following steps:(a) 800 of methanol and 800 of N-methylimidazole are successively added to the reaction vessel, and then 1200 of 4-bromobutyric acid is slowly added dropwise under stirring and cooling, slow dropwise addition of 50% sodium hydroxide solution to pH>9 under stirring and cooling at 50 °c, followed by addition of 50kg of fluoroboric acid, stirring for 5 hours, dissolving, and then removing methanol under reduced pressure to obtain the first mixture; (B) the first mixture was heated to 50 °c, and 1200 of 1, 4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 300 of 1, 4-dihydroxyanthraquinone leuco and 580 of monomethylamine were added, after stirring evenly, the reaction temperature is increased to 55 ℃ to the end point; The end point of the reaction is determined by HPLC detection; The temperature is lowered to 35 ℃, the bottom valve of the kettle is opened and the material is discharged into the filter tank, and the mother liquor is drained to obtain filter cake and filtrate;(c) wash the filter cake with 500 of hot water, collect the washing liquid and filtrate, and carry out distillation to recover the solvent; Then wash the filter cake with 90~100 °c hot water to neutral, dry, pulverize, the product of Disperse Blue 14 was packaged at 1582; The yield was 95. 1%. 7/c2.714 was brilliant, with pressure value of 0.23. |
Chemical properties | blue powder. Insoluble in water, soluble in acetone, ethanol, acetic acid, nitrobenzene, pyridine and toluene. In concentrated sulfuric acid in red light brown. |
Use | transparent blue GP is used for coloring various thermoplastics and also for manufacturing fireworks. mainly used for the coloration of various plastics, resins and Dacron |
production method | using 1, 4-dihydroxyanthraquinone and monomethylamine as raw materials, the product is obtained by condensation of the two in the presence of zinc dust. The final product was obtained by filtration and drying.. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity grade | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | intravenous-mouse LD50: 180 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable; Thermally decomposed toxic NOx smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Stored separately from food raw materials |
extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, water mist |
Color index | 61500 |
EPA chemical substance information | information is provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
introduction
disperse blue 14 is also called transparent blue GP and solvent blue 78. its chemical name is 1,4-bis (methylamino) anthraquinone, its English name is SolventBlue78, its molecular formula is C16H14N2O2, its molecular weight is 266.29, and its CAS number is 2475-44-7. The appearance is blue-black powder, insoluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethanol, glacial acetic acid, nitrobenzene, pyridine and toluene. It is reddish brown in concentrated sulfuric acid.
application
solvent blue 78 can be used for coloring various resin plastics, such as polyacrylic resin, ABS resin, polystyrene, plexiglass, polyester resin, polycarbonate, etc., to obtain red blue; It can also be used to manufacture fireworks, with excellent heat resistance, sun resistance and migration resistance, good tinting power, high transparency and wide application range.
Preparation
A method for producing a low-pollution diarylamine anthraquinone solvent blue 78 dye, which includes the following steps:
(a) add 800kg of methanol and 800kg of N-methylimidazole to the reaction container in sequence, then slowly add 1200kg of 4-bromobutyric acid under stirring and cooling, slowly add 50% sodium hydroxide solution to pH>9 under stirring and cooling at 50 ℃, then add 50kg of fluoroboric acid, dissolve for 5 hours and then remove methanol under reduced pressure to obtain the first mixture;
(B) raise the temperature of the above-mentioned first mixture to 50 ℃, add 1200kg of 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 300kg of 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone leuco and 580kg of monomethylamine, stir evenly and then continue to raise the temperature to 55 ℃ to reach the end point; Use HPLC detection to determine the end point of the reaction; Then cool down to 35 ℃, open the bottom valve;
(c) wash the filter cake with 500kg of hot water, collect the washing liquid and filtrate, and carry out distillation to recover the solvent; Then wash the filter cake with 90-100 ℃ hot water to neutral, and obtain 1582kg of dispersed blue 14 finished product after drying, crushing and packaging; The yield is 95.1%. △ C2.714 is bright and the pressure value is 0.23.
use
1. transparent blue GP is used for coloring various thermoplastics and also for making fireworks.
2. Mainly used for raw pulp coloring of various plastics, resins and polyester
production method
Using 1, 4-dihydroxyanthraquinone and monomethylamine as raw materials, the two are condensed in the presence of zinc powder to obtain the product. The finished product is filtered and dried..
category
toxic substances
toxicity classification
High toxicity
acute toxicity
intravenous-mouse LD50: 180 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics
Combustible; thermal decomposition of toxic nitrogen oxide smoke
storage and transportation features
The warehouse is ventilated and dry at low temperature; stored separately from food ingredients
fire extinguishing agent
Dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, mist water