Name | p-Nitroacetophenone |
Synonyms | AURORA KA-7140 AKOS BBS-00003219 P-NITROACETOPHENONE p-Nitroacetophenone 4-NITROACETOPHENONE 4-Nitroacetophenone p-acetylnitrobenzene 4'-Nitroacetophenone 4'-NITROACETOPHENONE 1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone p-nitrophenyl methyl ketone 1-(4-NITROPHENYL)ETHAN-1-ONE 4'-Nitroacetophenone 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethan-1-one p-Nitroacetophenone |
CAS | 100-19-6 |
EINECS | 202-827-4 |
InChI | InChI:1S/C8H7NO3/c1-6(10)7-2-4-8(5-3-7)9(11)12/h2-5H,1H3 |
InChIKey | YQYGPGKTNQNXMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C8H7NO3 |
Molar Mass | 165.15 |
Density | 1.3450 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 75-78°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 202°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 201-202°C |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
Vapor Presure | 0.00511mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Crystalline Powder |
Color | Yellow |
BRN | 607777 |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Refractive Index | 1.5468 (estimate) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | The pure character is light yellow crystal or needle crystal. melting point 80~82 ℃ boiling point 202 ℃ solubility soluble in hot ethanol, ether and benzene, insoluble in water. |
Use | Used as pharmaceutical chloramphenicol intermediates and dye intermediates |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R36 - Irritating to the eyes R22 - Harmful if swallowed |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | AM9627000 |
HS Code | 29147090 |
Hazard Note | Harmful |
Raw Materials | Sulfuric acid Nitric acid Ethylbenzene |
Downstream Products | chloroamphenicol |
pure product is light yellow crystal or needle crystal. The melting point was 80-82 °c. Boiling Point 202 °c. Soluble in hot ethanol, ether and benzene, insoluble in water.
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
purpose | used as pharmaceutical chloramphenicol intermediate and dye intermediate organic synthesis intermediate, it is a raw material for the manufacture of medicines such as chloromycetin and chloromycetin. |
production method | 1. Ethylbenzene Nitration with mixed acid at 30-35 °c to obtain nitration of nitration of nitroethylbenzene. After rectification, P-nitroethylbenzene and O-nitroethylbenzene were obtained. P-nitroethylbenzene is oxidized with air in the presence of the catalyst cobalt stearate at 140-150 °c and a pressure of 0.2MPa to give P-nitroacetophenone. The reaction product was washed with water, neutralized, centrifuged and dried to obtain a finished product. Raw material consumption quota: ethylbenzene 2519kg/t, nitric acid 1535kg/t, sulfuric acid 697kg/t, hydrochloric acid 12kg/t, soda ash 81kg/t, caustic soda 111kg/t, ethanol 100kg/t, methanol 70kg/t. 2. P-nitrobenzoyl chloride method. |