Name | Nitrofurantoin |
Synonyms | FURADOXYL NITROFURANTOIN Nitrofurantoin NITROFURANTOINE Nitrofurantoine LABOTEST-BB LT00134625 1-(5-nitrofurfurylideneamino)hydantoin 1-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)amino]hydantoin 1-(5-NITRO-2-FURFURYLIDENEAMINO)HYDANTOIN N-(5-NITRO-2-FURFURYLIDENE)-1-AMINOHYDANTOIN 1-(((5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene)amino)-2,4-imidazolidinedione 1-{[(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylidene]amino}imidazolidine-2,4-dione |
CAS | 67-20-9 |
EINECS | 200-646-5 |
InChI | InChI=1/C8H6N4O5/c13-6-4-11(8(14)10-6)9-3-5-1-2-7(17-5)12(15)16/h1-3H,4H2,(H,10,13,14) |
Molecular Formula | C8H6N4O5 |
Molar Mass | 238.16 |
Density | 1.5824 (rough estimate) |
Melting Point | 268°C |
Boling Point | 380.75°C (rough estimate) |
Water Solubility | <0.01 g/100 mL at 19 ºC |
Solubility | DMF: soluble 50 mg/mL. Milligram book soluble in 100ml of the following solvents: water 19.0,95% ethanol 51.0, acetone 510,DMF8000. Almost insoluble in chloroform. |
Appearance | Slightly pale yellow to Yellow Crystal or Powder |
Color | yellow |
Maximum wavelength(λmax) | ['358nm(MeOH)(lit.)'] |
Merck | 14,6599 |
BRN | 893207 |
pKa | 7.2(at 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
Stability | Stability Stable, but light-sensitive. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong alkalies, strong acids. Decomposes upon contact with most metals other than stainless steel and al |
Sensitive | Light Sensitive & Hygroscopic |
Refractive Index | 1.6700 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00003224 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Orange-yellow needle-like crystals. Melting point 270-272 °c (decomposition). The number of milligrams soluble in of the following solvents: water 19.0,95% ethanol 51.0, acetone 510,DMF8000. Almost insoluble in chloroform. Dark color, odorless, bitter in taste. |
Use | It is an excellent antibacterial drug with a wide antibacterial spectrum, and is suitable for urinary tract infections, such as pyelonephritis, pyelitis and cystitis. |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | 2811 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | MU2800000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29349990 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 oral in rat: 604mg/kg |
Raw Materials | Acetone 2-Furaldehyde hydrazine hydrate |
Reference Show more | 1. Liang Jinling, Tang Ke, Huang Yuxia et al. Molecular Simulation and verification of furacilin Molecularly Imprinted Polymer [J]. Computer and applied chemistry 2018(5). 2. Yan Shuai, Li Yongyu, Peng Yankun, Liu Yachao, Han Donghai. Raman signal correction method of nitrofurantoin in honey based on substrate internal standard [J]. Spectroscopy and spectral analysis, 2021,41(02):546-551. 3. Yan Shuai, Li Yongyu, Peng Yankun, Han Donghai, Liu Yachao. Design and experiment of automatic mixing control device for trace samples in Raman detection system [J]. Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 2021,52(01):324-332. 4. [IF = 7.514] Jinxing He et al."Extraction of tetracycline in food samples using biochar microspheres prepared by a Pickering emulsion method." Food Chem. 2020 Nov;329:127162 |
This product is 1-[(5-nitrofurylmethylene) amino] hydantoin. The content of C8H6N405 shall be between 98.0% and 102.0% based on the dry product.
take 0.50g of this product, add 50ml of water, shake for 10 minutes, filter, take the filtrate, determine according to law (General 0631),pH value should be 5.5~7.0.
operation in the dark. Take 0.25g of this product, put it in a 10ml measuring flask, add 5ml of N,N-dimethylformamide to dissolve it, dilute it to the scale with acetone, and use it as a test solution. Take 1ml for precision measurement, set in a 100ml measuring flask and dilute to the mark with acetone as a control solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (General 0502) test, absorb the above two Solutions respectively on the same silica gel GF254 thin layer plate, with nitromethane-methanol (9:1) as the developing solvent, dry at 105°C for 5 minutes, put under UV light (254mn), then spray with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride solution (take phenylhydrazine hydrochloride 0.75g, add water 50ml to dissolve, decolorize with activated carbon, after filtration, 25ml of hydrochloric acid was added to the entire filtrate, and water was added to 105 ml), followed by heating at ° C. For 10 minutes. Test solution such as impurity spots, compared with the control solution of the main spot, not deeper.
operation in the dark. Take this product about lOOmg, precision weighing, put in 25ml measuring flask, precision add N,N-dimethylformamide 2ml to dissolve, then precision add water 20ml, shake, place for 15 minutes to form precipitate, filter through the filter, take the filtrate as the test solution; Take the appropriate amount of nitrofurazone reference substance, precision weighing, plus N,N-dimethylformamide dissolved and quantitatively diluted to make a solution containing 5ug per lml, take 2ml of precision, put 25ml measuring flask, precision add water 20ml, shake, as a reference solution. Take 1ml of each of the reference solution and the test solution, mix, and use as the system applicable solution. According to the test of high performance liquid chromatography (General rule 0512), silica gel bonded with eighteen alkyl silane was used as the filler; Phosphate buffer solution (6.8g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, of water was added to dissolve, and l. The pH value of 0 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution was adjusted to 7.0, and the mixture was diluted with water to 1000ml)-tetrahydrofuran (90:10) as mobile phase; The detection wavelength was 375nm. Take the system applicable solution 100 u1, inject human liquid chromatography, record the chromatogram, the separation degree between nitrofurantoin peak and nitrofurazone peak should be greater than 4.0. 100ul of the test solution and the reference solution were respectively injected into the human liquid chromatograph, and the chromatograms were recorded. If there is a peak consistent with the retention time of furacilin in the chromatogram of the test solution, the peak area shall be calculated according to the external standard method, and the peak area shall not exceed 0.01%.
take this product, dry to constant weight at 105°C, weight loss shall not exceed 1.0% (General rule 0831).
take l.Og of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.1%.
operation in the dark. Determined by high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512).
with eighteen alkyl silane bonded silica gel as filler; Phosphate buffer solution (take potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6.8g, add water 500ml to dissolve, adjust the pH value to 7.0 with 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, water was added to dilute to 1000ml)-acetonitrile (88:12) as mobile phase; The detection wavelength was 254nm. Take an appropriate amount of acetanilide, add water to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing 1 mg per 1 ml, take an appropriate amount of nitrofurantoin control, add N ,N-dimethylformamide to dissolve and dilute to make a solution containing 0.5mg per 1 ml, take 10ml of each of the above two solutions, mix well, as the system applicable solution, take 10ul injection liquid chromatography, record chromatogram, the separation degree between nitrofurantoin peak and acetanilide peak should be greater than 3.0.
take about 20mg of this product, weigh it accurately, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add 40ml of N,N-dimethylformamide to dissolve it, dilute it with water to the scale, shake it well, and take lOul accurately, injection of human liquid chromatograph, record chromatogram; Another nitrofurantoin reference substance, the same method for determination. According to the external standard method to calculate the peak area, that is.
antibacterial drugs.
light shielding, sealed storage.
This product contains nitrofurantoin (C8H6N405) should be labeled the amount of 93.0% to 107.0%.
This product is an enteric-coated tablet, which shows yellow color after removing the coating.
operation in the dark. Take 20 tablets of this product, remove the coating, precision weighing, fine grinding, precision weighing an appropriate amount (equivalent to nitrofurantoin 20mg), put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add N,N-dimethylformamide 40ml shake to dissolve nitrofurantoin, dilute to scale with water, shake well, filter through the filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution, it is obtained by calculation.
Same as nitrofurantoin.
50mg
light shielding, sealed storage.