Name | 1-Iodobutane |
Synonyms | n-C4H9I Iodobutane 1-Jodbutan 1-Iodobutane 1-iodo-butan Butyl iodide n-Butyliodid 1-Butyljodid n-Butyl iodide Butane,1-iodo- 1-Iodobutane, (n-Butyl iodide) 1-IODOBUTANE , STABILIZED WITH COPPER |
CAS | 542-69-8 |
EINECS | 208-824-4 |
InChI | InChI=1/C4H9I/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3 |
Molecular Formula | C4H9I |
Molar Mass | 184.02 |
Density | 1.617g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | −103°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 130-131°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 92°F |
Water Solubility | Insoluble in water. |
Solubility | alcohol: soluble |
Vapor Presure | 18.5 hPa (25 °C) |
Vapor Density | ~5 (vs air) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear colorless to pale yellow or light pink |
Merck | 14,1573 |
BRN | 1420755 |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Stability | Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Light sensitive. |
Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.498(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Colorless liquid. The melting point is 103 ℃, the boiling point is 130.53 ℃, the relative density is 1.6154(20/4 ℃), the refractive index is 1.5001(1.4979), and the flash point is 33 ℃. Soluble in chloroform, can be miscible with ethanol, ether, insoluble in water, see light or long-time discoloration. |
Use | Used as a solvent |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R20 - Harmful by inhalation R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. R20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
UN IDs | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | EK4400000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29033080 |
Hazard Note | Harmful |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
use | used in organic synthesis or as analytical reagents, solvents and fungicides. Used as solvent solvent. Organic synthesis. |
Production method | It is obtained by the reaction of n-butanol and iodine in the presence of phosphorus. Mix red phosphorus with n-butanol, heat it to reflow slightly, and slowly add iodine. After adding, continue to reflux for 4 hours and distill to obtain crude products. Wash with water, concentrated hydrochloric acid, water, 10% sodium carbonate solution and water containing a small amount of sodium thiosulfate. Then it is dried and distilled with anhydrous calcium chloride to collect the 129-131 ℃ fraction, which is 1-iodobutane. 90% yield. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity classification | poisoning |
acute toxicity | abdominal cavity-rat LD50: 692 mg/kg; Abdominal cavity-mouse LD50: 101 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammability in case of open flame, high temperature and oxidant; Toxic iodide smoke produced by combustion |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; separate from oxidant |
fire extinguishing agent | dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam, 1211 fire extinguishing agent |