Name | 2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-pentene |
Synonyms | Isooctene ISOOCTYLENE ISOCAPRYLENES 6-methylhept-1-ene alpha-Diisobutylene 2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-pentene |
CAS | 107-39-1 11071-47-9 |
EINECS | 203-486-4;234-294-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C8H16/c1-4-5-6-7-8(2)3/h4,8H,1,5-7H2,2-3H3 |
Molecular Formula | C8H16 |
Molar Mass | 112.213 |
Density | 0.719g/cm3 |
Melting Point | -101℃ |
Boling Point | 112.4°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 15.5°C |
Water Solubility | Miscible with acetone. Partially soluble in methanol, diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform. Immiscible with water. |
Vapor Presure | 25.7mmHg at 25°C |
Vapor Density | >3.8 (vs air) |
Appearance | Form Liquid, color Clear colorless |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Highly flammable. Vapour may flow over surfaces to a distant source of ignition. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. |
Refractive Index | 1.411 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Chemical colorless liquid. Melting point -93.6 ℃, boiling point 101.2 ℃, relative density 0.72(20/4 ℃), refractive index 1.4079, flash point -6 ℃. It stinks. |
Use | Uses This product is used to prepare synthetic rubber tackifiers, various surfactants, phenolic resins and epoxy resins as modifiers, ultraviolet absorbers, polymerization inhibitors, polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, plasticizers, etc. It is also used to produce organic synthetic intermediates such as octylphenol and isononyl alcohol. |
Hazard Symbols | F - Flammable N - Dangerous for the environment |
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S9 - Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S29 - Do not empty into drains. S33 - Take precautionary measures against static discharges. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 2050 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | SB2717300 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29012990 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | II |
Specific gravity | 0.708 |
Odor | Like gasoline. |
explosion limit value (explosive limit) | 4.8% |
BRN | 1098309 |
NIST chemical information | 1-Pentene, 2,4,4-trimethyl-(107-39-1) |
EPA chemical information | 1-Pentene, 2,4,4-trimethyl- (107-39-1) |
application
2,4, 4-trimethyl-1-pentene can be used as surfactant, phenolic resin and epoxy resin modifier, synthetic rubber tackifier, ultraviolet absorber, PVC heat stabilizer, Plasticizer, etc., is a fine chemical raw material widely used in various fields. It can also be used as an intermediate in organic synthesis such as octylphenol and nonylphenol, and its role is becoming more and more important.
production method
The product used in industry is a mixture of the product and its isomers, containing the 76% of the product, containing about 20% 2,4, 4-trimethyl-2-pentene [107-40-4], Other octenes account for 4%. Industrially obtained from the carbon four fraction of a refinery or ethylene plant. The remaining part of butadiene extracted from the C4 fraction is used as raw material, and sulfuric acid is used to selectively absorb diisobutylene, and then the sulfuric acid that has absorbed diisobutylene is heated to separate and form a polymer based on diisobutylene. After washing the polymer with sodium carbonate solution, it is refined by distillation to obtain the above industrial products.
category
flammable liquids
toxicity classification
Poisoning
acute toxicity
Reference value Inhalation-rat LCL0: 4000 PPM/4 hours
flammability hazard characteristics
It is flammable in case of open flames, high temperatures, and oxidants; combustion produces irritating smoke
storage and transportation features
The warehouse is ventilated and dry at low temperature; stored separately from oxidants and acids
fire extinguishing agent
Dry powder, dry sand, carbon dioxide, foam
toxic substance data | 107-39-1(Hazardous Substances Data) |