Name | 10-Undecenal |
Synonyms | 10-Undecenal undec-10-en-al 1-Undecen-10-al Undecylenaldehyde Undecylene aldehyde 10-Undecylenealdehyde N-UNDECYLENIC ALDEHYDE c-11aldehyde,undecylenic C-11 Aldehyde, undecylenic |
CAS | 112-45-8 |
EINECS | 203-973-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C11H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12/h2,11H,1,3-10H2 |
Molecular Formula | C18H36O |
Molar Mass | 268.48 |
Density | 0.83g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 7℃ |
Boling Point | 239.9°C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point | 92.8°C |
Water Solubility | INSOLUBLE |
Vapor Presure | 0.039mmHg at 25°C |
Storage Condition | -20°C |
Refractive Index | 1.435 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Chemically colorless to yellowish oily transparent liquid with a strong coconut aroma. Boiling point 243 ℃, flash point greater than 100 ℃. Soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, most non-volatile oils and mineral oils, almost insoluble in glycerin, insoluble in water. Natural products are found in peaches, apricots, tomatoes, rum and fried barley. |
Use | Uses GB 2760 a 96 for the temporary permission of the use of edible spices. Mainly used in the preparation of coconut, milk and milk fat flavor. GB 2760-1996 provides for the permitted use of flavorants. Mainly used for the preparation of citrus fruit flavor. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | R38 - Irritating to the skin |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
Raw Materials | Undecenoic acid Heptaldehyde Nonanoic acid nonenoic acid |
Downstream Products | 10-UNDECEN-1-OL CIS-11-HEXADECENAL 11-HEXADECYN-1-OL METHYL 10-UNDECENOATE |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS number | YQ2835000 |
customs code | 29121900 |
vapor density | >1 (vs air) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.4427(lit.) |
FEMA | 3095 | 10-UNDECENAL |
flash point | 199 °F |
storage conditions | 2-8°C |
morphology | Crystals or Crystalline Powder |
color | White |
Specific gravity | 0.84 |
water solubility | Insoluble |
JECFA Number | 330 |
NIST chemical information | 10-Undecenal(112-45-8) |
EPA chemical information | 10-Undecenal (112-45-8) |
content analysis
determined by aldehyde determination method (OT-6). The amount of sample taken is 1g. The equivalent factor (e) in the calculation is 84.14.
Toxicity
GRAS(FEMA).
use limited
FEMA(mg/kg): soft drink 0.05~1.0; Cold drink 0.20; Candy 0.20.
Moderate Limit (FDA & sect;172.515,2000)
production method
1. It is obtained by passing 10-undecylenic acid and formic acid through titanium dioxide.
It is obtained by the reduction of undecylenyl chloride.
2. It is obtained by co-boiling 7-hydroxynonanoic acid and 50% sulfuric acid for molecular rearrangement.
In the presence of pyridine, nonenoic acid is synthesized from heptanal and malonic acid, and then co-heated with sulfuric acid.