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2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT

2-Propylvaleric acid sodium salt

CAS: 1069-66-5

Molecular Formula: C8H15NaO2

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2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Names and Identifiers

Name 2-Propylvaleric acid sodium salt
Synonyms valerin
sodium valproate
Valproate Sodium
SODIUM DIPROPYLACETATE
sodiumbispropylacetate
sodiumn-dipropylacetate
2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID NA
sodium 2-propylpentanoate
2-propyl-pentanoicacisodiumsalt
2-Propylvaleric acid sodium salt
sodiumalpha,alpha-dipropylacetate
2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT
CAS 1069-66-5
EINECS 213-961-8
InChI InChI=1/C8H16O2.Na/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10;/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC8H15NaO2
Molar Mass166.19
Density1.0803 g/cm3
Melting Point300 °C
Boling Point220°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point116.6°C
Water Solubilitysoluble
Solubility Easily soluble in water, ethanol, hot ethyl acetate, almost insoluble in ether, petroleum ether, acetone
Vapor Presure0.0435mmHg at 25°C
AppearanceWhite powder
ColorWhite
Merck14,9913
pKa4.8(at 25℃)
PH6.0~9.0 (50g/l, 25℃)
Storage Condition2-8°C
StabilityStable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in distilled water may be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months
Sensitivemoisture absorption
MDLMFCD00078604
Physical and Chemical PropertiesMelting point 300°C
water-soluble soluble

UseA nitrogen-free broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug, used for the treatment and prevention of various types of epilepsy, the absence of small seizures, epileptic action disorders and other better efficacy

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR22 - Harmful if swallowed
R61 - May cause harm to the unborn child
R36/38 - Irritating to eyes and skin.
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety DescriptionS36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
UN IDs2811
WGK Germany3
RTECSYV7876000
HS Code29159000
Hazard Class6.1(b)
Packing GroupIII
ToxicityLD50 orally in mice: 1700 mg/kg (Meunier)

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Reference

Reference
Show more
1. Liu Jianjun, Li Junfeng, Dai Wenting, et al. Study on the Value of HPLC Method for Determination of Blood Concentration of Sodium Valproate in Epilepsy Patients [J]. Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use 2018 v.11(26):26-27.
2. Jiang Jiaomei, Lu Xiaomei, Zhang Ming, et al. Protective Effect of Vitamin U on Renal Toxicity Caused by Sodium Valproate in Rats [J]. Journal of Epilepsy, 2018, v.4(06):20-25.
3. Lu Haimei, Xie Meijuan, Li Shan, et al. Improvement of 6Hz corneal kindling drug-resistant epilepsy mouse model and effects of three traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions [J]. Journal of Pharmacy 2018 053(007):1048-1053.
4. Zhang Xiaoxu, Chen Ziyi, Ren Ruina, Li Ruitong, Wang Xuedin, Ni Guanzhong, Zhou Yafang, Dai Qilin, Zhou Liemin, Huang Min. Pharmacokinetic interaction between valproic acid and lamotrigine in epileptic patients [J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2021,37(01):66-69.

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Standard

Authoritative Data Verified Data

This product is sodium 2-propylvalerate. Calculated as dried product, C8H15Na02 shall not be less than 99.0%.

Last Update:2024-01-02 23:10:35

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Trait

Authoritative Data Verified Data
  • This product is white crystalline powder or granules; It has strong hygroscopicity.
  • This product is easily soluble in water, easily soluble in methanol or ethanol, and almost insoluble in acetone.
Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:46

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Differential diagnosis

Authoritative Data Verified Data
  1. take 1ml of the test solution under the item of related substances, put it in a 10ml measuring flask, dilute it to the mark with dichloromethane, shake it well, and use it as a test solution. Another 10mg of sodium valproate reference was added into a separatory funnel, then 10ml of water and 5ml of dilute sulfuric acid were added. The mixture was shaken and extracted with dichloromethane for 3 times, 20ml each time, add an appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, shake, filter, the filtrate is evaporated on a rotary evaporator (temperature does not exceed 30°C), Precision Add dichloromethane 20ml, shake to dissolve the residue, shake, as a control solution. According to the chromatographic conditions under the item of related substances, 1 u1 of each sample solution and reference solution are accurately measured and injected into human gas chromatograph respectively, and the chromatogram is recorded. The retention time of the main peak of the test solution should be consistent with the retention time of the main peak of the control solution.
  2. The infrared absorption spectrum of this product should be consistent with that of the control (Spectrum set 65).
  3. identification reaction of sodium salt of this product (General rule 0301).
Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:47

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Exam

Authoritative Data Verified Data

alkalinity

take L. 0g of this product, add 20ml of water to dissolve, and then measure it according to law (General rule 0631). The pH value should be 7.5~9.0.


clarity and color of solution

take this product l.Og, add new boiling cold water 10ml to dissolve, the solution should be clear and colorless. In case of color development, it shall not be deeper than the yellow No. 1 Standard Colorimetric solution (General rule 0901 first method); In case of turbidity, it shall not be deeper than the No. 1 turbidity standard solution (General rule 0902 first method).


nitride

take 1.25g of this product, place it in a separatory funnel, add 20ml of water, shake to dissolve it, add 5ml of dilute nitric acid, shake it, place it for 12 hours, and take the lower solution for testing. Take 5ml of test solution, add 10ml of water, and check according to law (General rule 0801). Compared with the control solution made of 5.0ml of standard sodium chloride solution, it should not be more concentrated (0.02%).


sulfate

Take 10ml of the test solution under the chloride check item and check it according to law (General rule 0802). Compared with the control solution made of 0.02% of the standard potassium sulfate solution, it should not be more concentrated ().


insolubles in alcohol

take about lg of this product, add 10ml of anhydrous ethanol, should be completely dissolved.


Related substances

new system for clinical use. Take about 0.5g of this product, put it in a separatory funnel, add 10ml of water, add 5ml of dilute sulfuric acid, shake to dissolve, extract with dichloromethane for 3 times, 20ml each time, combine dichloromethane solution, add appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, shake, filter, and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator (temperature not exceeding 30°C). Add an appropriate amount of dichloromethane, shake to dissolve the residue, and quantitatively transfer it to a 100ml measuring flask, dilute with dichloromethane to the scale, shake, as a test solution; Take 1ml precision, 100ml flask, dilute to the scale with two gas methane, shake, as a control solution; take 2-phenylethanol 20mg, put it in a 10ml measuring flask, add dichloromethane to dissolve and dilute to the scale, shake well, take lml, Put in a 25ml measuring flask, add 1ml of test solution, dilute to the scale with dichloromethane, and shake to be used as the system applicable solution. According to the gas chromatography (General 0521) test, with polyethylene glycol (PEG ~ 20m) as stationary liquid capillary column; Starting temperature is 130 deg C, maintain 20 minutes, the temperature was then increased to 200°C at a rate of 5°C per minute for 15 minutes; The inlet temperature was 220°C; And the detector temperature was 220°C. Take 1ul of the applicable solution of the system, inject human gas chromatography, record the chromatogram, and the separation degree of 2-phenylethanol peak and valproic acid peak should be greater than 3.0. The sample solution and the control solution were respectively injected with 1ul of each sample, and the gas chromatograph was recorded to 3 times of the retention time of the main component peak. If there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be greater than the main peak area of the control solution (1.0%). The chromatogram of the test solution is 0.05 times smaller than the main peak area of the control solution.


loss on drying

take this product, dry to constant weight at 105°C, weight loss shall not exceed 3.0% (General rule 0831).


Heavy metals

This product l.Og, inspection according to law (General Principles 0821 third law), containing heavy metals shall not exceed 20 parts per million.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:48

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Content determination

Authoritative Data Verified Data

take about 0.5g of this product, precision weighing, add 30ml of water to dissolve, add 30ml of ether as potentiometric titration method (General rule 0701), use glass-saturated calomel electrode, with hydrochloric acid titration solution (0.1 mol/L) titrated to pH 4.50 per 1 ml of hydrochloric acid titrant (O. 1 mol/L) corresponds to 16.62mg of C8H15Na02.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:49

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Category

Authoritative Data Verified Data

antiepileptic drugs.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:49

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Storage

Authoritative Data Verified Data

sealed and stored in a dry place.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:49

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Sodium valproate tablets

Authoritative Data Verified Data

This product contains sodium valproate (C8H15Na02) should be labeled the amount of 90.0% to 110.0%.


trait

This product is sugar-coated tablet or film-coated tablet, white or almost White after removing the coating.


identification

  1. take 1ml of the test solution under the item of related substances, put it in a 10ml measuring flask, dilute it to the mark with dichloromethane, shake it well, and use it as a test solution; take about 10mg of sodium valproate as reference substance, put it in a separatory funnel, add 10ml of water and 5ml of dilute sulfuric acid, shake, extract with dichloromethane for 3 times, 20ml each time, combine with dichloromethane solution, and add appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, after shaking and filtering, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator (temperature not exceeding 30 ° C.), and 20ml of methylene chloride was added precisely. The residue was dissolved by shaking, and then shaken well, and used as a reference solution. According to the chromatographic conditions under the item of related substances, the lul of the reference solution and the sample solution are accurately measured, and the human gas chromatograph is injected respectively, and the chromatogram is recorded. The retention time of the main peak of the test solution should be consistent with the retention time of the main peak of the control solution.
  2. take 5 tablets of this product, remove the sugar coating, grind it, add 10ml of water, shake to dissolve sodium valproate, filter, and the filtrate should show the identification reaction of sodium salt (General rule 0301).

examination

  • new system of related substances in clinical use. Take 10 tablets of this product, remove the sugar coating, precision weighing, fine grinding, take an appropriate amount of fine powder (about 0.5g equivalent to sodium valproate), according to the method under the item of related substances of sodium valproate, from "in the separation funnel", the determination was carried out according to law. If there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be greater than 1.5 times (1.5%) of the main peak area of the control solution. The chromatogram of the test solution is 0.05 times smaller than the main peak area of the control solution.
  • others shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions under the item of tablets (General rule 0101).

Content determination

Take 10 tablets (0.2g specification) or 20 tablets (0.lg), put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add about 50ml of water, shake to dissolve sodium valproate, dilute to the scale with water, shake well, filter, take 25ml of continuous filtrate with precision, according to the method under the determination of sodium valproate content, from the "add ether 30ml", according to the law. Each l of hydrochloric acid titration solution (0.1 mol/L) corresponds to 16.62mg of C8H15Na02.


category

Same as sodium valproate.


specification

(l)0.lg (2)0.2g


storage

sealed and stored in a dry place.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:50

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Sodium valproate for injection

Authoritative Data Verified Data

This product is a sterile lyophilized product of sodium valproate. Based on the average loading, the content of sodium valproate (C8H15Na02) shall be between 95.0% and 105.0% of the label loading.


trait

This product is white or off-white loose lumps or powder.


identification

  1. in the chromatogram recorded under the content determination item, the retention time of the main peak of the test solution should be consistent with the retention time of the main peak of the reference solution.
  2. The infrared absorption spectrum of this product should be consistent with that of the control (Spectrum set 65).
  3. This product shows the reaction of sodium salt identification (1) (General rule 0301).

examination

  • pH value: Take 3 bottles of this product, add 4ml of water to dissolve each bottle, mix and measure according to law (General rule 0631), and the pH value should be 6.8~8.5.
  • the clarity and color of the solution take this product 1 bottle, add water 4ml to dissolve, the solution should be clear and colorless. If it is turbid, it should not be more concentrated compared with No. 1 turbidity standard solution (General rule 0902 first method); If it is colored, it should not be deeper compared with yellow No. 1 Standard Colorimetric solution (General rule 0901 first method).
  • new system of related substances in clinical use. Take the content under the item of load difference, mix well, weigh about 0.5g accurately, put it in a separatory funnel, add 10ml of water, add 5ml of dilute sulfuric acid, shake, and extract with dichloromethane for 3 times, the mixture was mixed with 20ml of dichloromethane solution each time, added with an appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, fully shaken, filtered, and the filtrate was placed in a 100ml measuring flask, diluted to the scale with dichloromethane, and shaken to serve as a test solution; take 1ml accurately, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with dichloromethane, shake it well, and use it as a control solution. Take 10mg of 2-phenylethanol and put it in a 10ml measuring flask, add 2ml of methane to dissolve and dilute to the scale, shake well, take 2ml, put it in 25ml measuring flask, add 1ml of test solution, dilute it to the scale with dichloromethane, shake well, as a system suitability solution. Determination of related substances according to the method of sodium valproate. If there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be greater than the main peak area of the control solution (1.0%). The chromatogram of the test solution is 0.05 times smaller than the main peak area of the control solution.
  • weight loss on drying this product shall be dried at 105°C to constant weight, and the weight loss shall not exceed 3.0% (General rule 0831).
  • the bacterial endotoxin of this product shall be taken and checked according to law (General rule 1143). The amount of endotoxin contained in sodium valproate per lm g shall be less than 0. 050EU.
  • sterile take this product, dissolve it with 0.1% ml of 0.1% peptone aqueous solution, treat it by membrane filtration, and rinse it with peptone aqueous solution (each membrane is not less than), staphylococcus aureus as a positive control bacteria, according to law inspection (General 1101 ) , should comply with the provisions.
  • others should comply with the relevant provisions under injection (General 0102).

Content determination

  • measured by high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512).
  • chromatographic conditions and system suitability test using eighteen alkyl silane bonded silica gel as a filler (phenmenex Luna C18,4.6mm x 250mm,5um or performance equivalent column); 0.Olmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution-acetonitrile (70:30) (pH adjusted to 2.2 with phosphoric acid) was used as mobile phase; Flow rate was 1.5ml per minute; Column temperature was 45°C; Detection wavelength was 210mn. The number of theoretical plates shall not be less than 3000 based on the sodium valproate peak.
  • determination of content under the item of loading difference, mixing, precision weighing, adding phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) dissolve and quantitatively dilute to prepare a solution containing about 2mg of sodium valproate per LML, as a test solution, take 20 u1 in precise amount, inject it into liquid chromatograph, record chromatogram; Take another reference substance of sodium valproate, same method determination. According to the external standard method to calculate the peak area, that is.

category

Same as sodium valproate.


specification

0.4g


storage

light shielding, closed storage.

Last Update:2022-01-01 11:34:51

2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT - Reference Information

antiepileptic drug sodium valproate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug without nitrogen, which has good therapeutic effect on various types of epilepsy. it occupies a dominant position in China's antiepileptic drug market and has a broad market prospect.
Sodium valproate belongs to branched-chain fatty drugs and is a classic broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug that is more active in the world. Although with the rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry in recent years, new drugs continue to emerge, but in the domestic anti-epileptic drug market, traditional drugs still occupy a dominant position in the prescription drug market. Among them, sodium valproate, topiramate and lamotrigine are in the leading position, accounting for 80-90% of the market share over the years. These three drugs are also classic drugs used by clinicians at present, which are directly related to the excellent effects of drugs, the vigorous academic promotion of manufacturers and the medication habits of doctors.
the main dosage forms of sodium valproate are tablet 200mg/granule and sustained-release tablet 500mg/granule. Syrup 300ml/bottle (40mg/ml) and injection (each bottle contains 400mg of nearly white sterile sodium valproate lyophilized powder, with 1 4ml water for injection).
In addition to the easier syrup for children to take sodium valproate, older children can also use sustained-release tablets. Sustained-release tablets are convenient and effective, and the effect of treating epilepsy is better than that of sodium valproate in conventional dosage forms. In addition, the patient has high compliance and can take it for a long time, and the incidence of adverse reactions is lower than that of combined drugs.
traits this product is a white oval film coat with a score on each side. after removing the film coat, it appears white.
pharmacological action the antiepileptic effect of sodium valproate is related to GABA. it is an inhibitor of GABA transaminase in the brain and can slow down the catabolism of GABA. At the same time, the activity of glutamate decarboxylase is increased to increase the production of GABA, thus increasing the GABA content of inhibitory synapses in the brain and improving the reactivity of postsynaptic membrane to GABA, so as to enhance GABAergic postsynaptic inhibition. It does not inhibit the discharge of epileptic foci, but can prevent the spread of abnormal discharge of the foci. In addition, sodium valproate can also inhibit Na and L-type Ca2 + channels.
Sodium valproate is suitable for almost all types of epilepsy and seizures. It is one of the most effective broad-spectrum antiepileptic drugs, especially for various comprehensive seizures. Due to its broad-spectrum antiepileptic effect, sodium valproate has ushered in a new era of antiepileptic drug sales since its launch.
pharmacokinetics oral gastrointestinal absorption is rapid and complete, the blood drug concentration peaks in about 1-4 hours, the bioavailability is nearly 100%, and the effective blood drug concentration is 50-100 ug/ml. When the blood drug concentration is about 50ug/ml, the plasma protein binding rate is about 94%. When the blood drug concentration is about 100ug/ml, the plasma protein binding rate is about 80-85%. When the blood concentration exceeds 120 ug/ml, obvious adverse reactions may occur. With the increase of blood drug concentration, the free part increases, thus increasing the gradient into brain tissue (the concentration in brain fluid is 10-200% of the concentration in plasma, T1/2 is 7-10 hours, mainly distributed in extracellular fluid and liver, kidney, intestine and brain tissue, etc. Most of it is metabolized by the liver, including combination with glucuronic acid and certain oxidation processes. It is mainly excreted by the kidney, and a small amount is excreted and exhaled with feces. Can pass through the placenta and secrete into milk.
Indications Sodium valproate can be used for various types of epilepsy. Epilepsy can be used as a single drug treatment or as an additive treatment: used to treat generalized Epilepsy: including absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, atonic seizures and mixed seizures, special types of syndromes (West,Lennox-Gastaut syndrome), etc. For the treatment of partial epilepsy; local seizures, with or without generalized seizures. Mania: used to treat manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
Sodium valproate sustained-release tablet is a film-coated tablet with obvious nicks on both sides. After removing the coating, it will show white. It is used to treat generalized or partial seizures. It can also be used to treat special types of syndromes. For myoclonic seizures, absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, etc., they can have satisfactory therapeutic effects, control the condition of patients with epilepsy, and reduce the number of patients, the efficacy of the drug is very accurate.
adverse reactions and side effects sodium valproate, as a traditional antiepileptic drug, has been recognized by long-term practice worldwide. Its main adverse reactions are tremor, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and drowsiness. Long-term use may lead to weight gain, hair loss, menstrual disorders or amenorrhea, polycystic ovary syndrome. Concerns about the side effects of sodium valproate have focused on two groups: women and children.
The hormonal changes, weight gain and teratogenic effects caused by sodium valproate make most doctors unwilling to prescribe sodium valproate for young female patients; children use sodium valproate to pay more attention to whether there is liver function Abnormalities, especially children younger than 3 years old, children with multi-drug combination therapy or organic brain diseases are more likely to have fatal liver failure.
The incidence of adverse reactions was classified by CIOMS frequency: very common ≥ 10%; Common ≥ 1 and <10%; Rare 20.1 and <1%; Rare 20.01 and <0.1%; Very rare <0.01%, unknown (cannot be estimated from existing data). Congenital and familial/hereditary abnormalities. (See [Medications for Pregnant and Lactating Women]) Blood and lymphatic system abnormalities are common: anemia and thrombocytopenia (see [Precautions]). Rare: pancytopenia, leukopenia. Rarely: bone marrow failure, including pure erythrocyte aplasia, agranulocytosis, large cell anemia, and macrocytosis.
drug interaction taking attack-inducing drugs or drugs that reduce the attack threshold while taking this product should be carefully considered. it can be determined not to use or disabled according to the severity of the potential risk. These drugs mainly include most antidepressants (imipramine, SSRI), sedative drugs (phenothiazine and phenbutanone drugs), melquinine, butanospirone, tramadol, etc. Prohibited combination application: Combination with Melquinine: When taken in combination with epilepsy patients, because Melquinine may increase valproic acid metabolism and its own induction of seizures, it can be at risk of seizures and St. John's wort Combination: has the risk of reduced blood concentration and reduced anticonvulsant efficacy.
medication for children monotherapy is recommended when sodium valproate is used in children, but the possible benefits of Debakin should be weighed against the risk of liver damage or pancreatitis before starting treatment in such patients (see [Precautions]). Due to the risk of liver toxicity and bleeding, children should avoid taking this product in combination with acetylsalicylic acid. Children with liver and digestive tract dysfunction of unknown etiology (such as anorexia, vomiting, cytolysis), depression or coma, mental retardation, or children with newborn or infant death in the family, must be tested for metabolic indicators before receiving any valproate treatment, especially fasting and postprandial blood ammonia levels. For children and young people under 18 years of age, the safety and effectiveness of Debakin in the treatment of mania associated with bipolar disorder have not been studied.
medication for pregnant and lactating women it is not suitable for women of childbearing age unless it is clearly needed (I. e. under the condition that other treatments are ineffective or intolerable). This assessment should be conducted before the first prescription of this product is prescribed or when a woman of childbearing age who is treated with this product plans to become pregnant. Women of childbearing age must use effective contraceptive methods during treatment. Pregnancy · Risk Related to Epilepsy and Antiepileptic Drugs Studies show that the incidence of malformations in the offspring of mothers receiving any antiepileptic drugs is 2-3 times higher than reported in the general population (about 3%). The number of deformities reported during multiple drug treatments has increased, with the most common deformities being cleft lip and cardiovascular malformations. Very few children born to epileptic mothers have reported delayed development. It is impossible to distinguish the causes of the above conditions from genetic, social, environmental factors, the mother's epilepsy or antiepileptic drug treatment. Despite the above potential risks, antiepileptic treatment cannot be terminated suddenly, because it may lead to epilepsy, and the latter will cause serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus. During pregnancy, maternal tonic-clonic seizures and hypoxia caused by status epilepticus may increase the risk of death for mothers and unborn babies.
precautions special tips: in rare cases, the use of an antiepileptic drug treatment may lead to an increase in the number of seizures, or the type of seizures that appear, and It is different from the phenomenon observed in some types of epilepsy. When valproate is used, the reasons for the above phenomenon are mainly related to the combination of antiepileptic drug treatment or pharmacokinetic interaction (see [Drug Interaction]), toxic reactions (liver disease or encephalopathy) (see [Precautions] and [Adverse Reactions]) or drug overdose. Since the drug is converted into valproic acid in the body after taking this product, other drugs containing active ingredients that can be converted into the same compound should not be taken together while taking this product to prevent excessive valproic acid in the body (such as divalproate, valproamide, etc.). * For women of childbearing age, in some cases, if the patient and her treating physician make an informed choice after careful evaluation of all relevant factors, then this product is the appropriate choice for women of childbearing age (see [Precautions] and [Drugs for Pregnant and Lactating Women]).
use a nitrogen-free broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug, used to treat and prevent various types of epilepsy, and has better curative effect on absence minor seizures and epileptic malmobility
production method made from diethyl malonate.
Last Update:2024-04-09 02:00:05
2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT
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View History
2-PROPYLPENTANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT
13,21-Didehydrochaparrinone
4-trimethylsiloxybenzaldehyde
避蚊胺(DEET)N,N-二乙基间甲苯甲酰胺
胺丙二醯脲
TYRPHOSTIN AG 9
Platinum, dichloro(1,2-cyclohexanediylmethylene)bis(pyridine)-, (OC-6-14)-
4-FLUOROPHENYL METHYL SULFIDE
1,4-丁二胺二盐酸盐-D8
CarbaMic acid, [2-[[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)Methyl]aMino]ethyl]-, 1,1-diMethylethyl ester (9CI)
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