Name | 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole |
Synonyms | entramin Enheptyne nci-c03065 enheptin-t nitraminido 5-nitro-2-thiazolamin 5-nitro-2-Thiazolamine 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole 2-amino-5-nitro-thiazol 5-nitrothiazol-2-ylamine 5-nitro-2-thiazolylamine 2-Amion-5-Nitro thiazole 5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine 4-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine |
CAS | 121-66-4 |
EINECS | 204-490-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C3H4N2O3S/c4-3-8-1-2(9-3)5(6)7/h1,3H,4H2 |
InChIKey | MIHADVKEHAFNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C3H3N3O2S |
Molar Mass | 145.14 |
Density | 1.583 (estimate) |
Melting Point | 195-200 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
Boling Point | 345.1±15.0 °C(Predicted) |
Solubility | 95% ethanol: soluble1g/150g at 20°C |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | Yellow |
Merck | 14,457 |
BRN | 126797 |
pKa | 1.26±0.10(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides. |
Sensitive | Light Sensitive |
Refractive Index | 1.6740 (estimate) |
MDL | MFCD00005326 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Yellow crystals. Slightly bitter. Soluble in hot water and dilute acid, slightly soluble in water and organic solvents (such as ethanol, ether). |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | XJ2800000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29341000 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
yellow crystals. Slightly bitter. Melting Point 202 °c (decomposition). Soluble in hot water and dilute acid, slightly soluble in water and organic solvents (such as ethanol, ether).
The dye intermediate was used for preparing Disperse Blue 82, 106, 102,284 and Disperse Blue CR,R-Pc (ICI).
with chloroacetaldehyde as raw material, reaction with thiourea to obtain 2 amino thiazole (work), and then by nitration into 2 amino -5-Nitro thiazole (II).
(IARC) carcinogen classification | 3 (Vol. 31, Sup 7) 1987 |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
Uses | 2-amino-5-nitrothiazole is used as an important intermediate for the preparation of azo heterocyclic dyes. Used as an important intermediate for preparing azo heterocyclic dyes |
production method | 2-aminothiazole (Ⅰ) is prepared by reacting chloroacetaldehyde with thiourea, and then nitrated to 2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole (Ⅱ). |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity classification | highly toxic |
acute toxicity | abdominal cavity-mouse LD50: 200 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | combustible; combustion produces toxic nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxide smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; separate from sulfuric acid and nitric acid |
fire extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, mist water |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |