Name | Cymoxanil |
Synonyms | Curzate Cymoxanil 1-(2-cyano-2-methoxyiminoacetyl)-3-ethylurea 2-cyano-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide (2Z)-2-cyano-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanamide 2-Cyano-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide (2E)-2-cyano-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)-2-(methoxyimino)ethanamide 1-Cyano-N-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide |
CAS | 57966-95-7 |
EINECS | 261-043-0 |
InChI | InChI=1/C7H10N4O3/c1-3-9-7(13)10-6(12)5(4-8)11-14-2/h3H2,1-2H3,(H2,9,10,12,13)/b11-5+ |
Molecular Formula | C7H10N4O3 |
Molar Mass | 198.18 |
Density | 1.27g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 160-161° |
Boling Point | 335.48°C (rough estimate) |
Flash Point | 100 °C |
Water Solubility | 890 mg l-1 (pH 5), 780 mg l-1 (pH 7), unstable at pH 9 at 20 °C |
Vapor Presure | 1.5 x 10-4 Pa (20 °C) |
Appearance | morphology neat |
pKa | 9.7 |
Storage Condition | 0-6°C |
Refractive Index | 1.537 |
MDL | MFCD00137381 |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Density 4.243 melting point 1019°C |
Use | For the control of tomato, cucumber and other crops of downy mildew and late blight |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful N - Dangerous for the environment |
Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
UN IDs | UN 3077 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | AB5957000 |
HS Code | 29269090 |
Hazard Class | 9 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | For 80% formulations, LD50 orally in male rats: 1425 mg/kg; dermally in male rabbits: >3000 mg/kg. LC50 orally in bobwhite quails, mallard ducks: 2847, >10000 ppm. LC50 (96 hr) in bluegill sunfish, rainbow trout (ppm): 13.5, 18.7 (Klopping, Delp). |
Raw Materials | Acetic anhydride Urea Cyanoacetic acid |
melting point | 160-161° |
boiling point | 335.48°C (rough estimate) |
density | 1.3841 (rough estimate) |
Vapor pressure | 1.5 x 10-4 Pa (20 °C) |
refractive index | 1.6700 (estimate) |
flash point | 100 °C |
storage conditions | 0-6°C |
water solubility | 890 mg l-1 (pH 5), 780 mg l-1 (pH 7), unstable at pH 9 at 20 °C |
acidity coefficient (pKa) | 9.7 |
morphology | neat |
Merck | 14,2765 |
BRN | 2214018 |
NIST chemical information | Acetamide, 2-cyano-n-[(ethylamino)carbonyl]-2-(methoxyimino)-(57966-95-7) |
EPA chemical information | Cymoxanil (57966-95-7) |
Toxicity | the original drug had acute oral LD501196mg/kg in rats and 1096 mg/kg in guinea pigs. Rabbit acute percutaneous LD50>3000mg/kg. It has mild irritation to eyes and no irritation to skin. Ames test was negative and had no mutagenic effect. Rainbow trout LC5018.7 mg/L(96h), wild duck and quail LC50 were> 10000mg/kg feed and 2847mg/kg feed respectively. No accumulated toxicity. |
chemical properties | white crystal. M. p.160 ~ 161 ℃, relative density 1.31(25 ℃), vapor pressure about 8 × 10-5Pa (25 ℃). Solubility at 25 ℃: acetone 10.5%, dimethylformamide 18.5%, chloroform 10.3%, methanol 4.1%, benzene 0.2%, hexane 0.1%, water 0.1%. Stable under normal storage conditions. |
category | Pesticides |
toxicity classification | Poisoning |
acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 1100 mg/kg; Abdominal cavity-rat LD50: 166 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | Combustible; combustion produces toxic nitrogen oxide smoke |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dry at low temperature; it is stored separately from oxidants and alkalis |
fire extinguishing agent | foam, carbon dioxide, sand, mist water. |
use | high-efficiency fungicide, with internal absorption effect, mixed with protective fungicide can improve residual activity. It is effective for fungi of the order Frostomycetes (Phytophthora, Frostomycetes, and Monoaxomycetes). For example, the recommended dose is 0.9~1.2g/100 m2. |
use | used to control downy mildew and late blight of tomatoes, cucumbers and other crops |
use | for the control of cucumber downy mildew |
use |
cyanogen is a new fungicide, which has obvious control effect on grape downy mildew, potato late blight and other fungal diseases. Cyanogen is used for seed treatment or foliar application to plants to control late blight. |
production method | N-ethyl urea, cyanoacetic acid and acetic anhydride react to obtain N-cyanoacetate-N-ethyl urea, and N-cyanoacetyl-N-ethyl urea reacts with sodium nitrite for 1h to obtain 2-Cyano-2-oxime acetamide sodium salt. In the sodium salt of 2-cyano-2-oxinylacetamide, dimethyl sulfate is slowly added, and the pH value is continuously adjusted with 50% NaOH solution to keep the pH value at 7-8 to obtain cytosanide. |
production method | preparation of N-cyanoacetyl-N-ethylurea 98g of N-ethylurea, 94g of cyanoacetic acid and 200g of acetic anhydride were heated to 60 ℃ under stirring, kept at this temperature for 3h, stopped stirring, let stand, precipitate crystallization, and remove acetic acid under reduced pressure (78 ℃/90.4 × 103Pa). Add 130mL of water, evaporate the remaining acid, filter, wash with water, and dry to obtain white fine needle crystals with a melting point of 173 ℃. Preparation of 2-cyano-2-oxime acetamide 125g of methanol, 125g of water, 77g of N-cyanoacetyl-N-ethylurea and 36g of sodium nitrite were reacted at 40 ℃ for 1h under nitrogen gas flow, 18g of 6mol/L hydrochloric acid was added to make the pH value 5.3 or so, and the reaction was continued at 40 ℃ for 2h, then 7g of 50% NaOH solution was added to adjust. This product exists as a sodium salt in solution. In the above reactants, 75g of dimethyl sulfate is added slowly, and the pH value is continuously adjusted with 50% NaOH solution to keep the pH value from 7 to 8, react at 40 ℃ for 2h, cool to 5 ℃, filter, wash with water, dry, and recrystallize in anhydrous ethanol. |
dangerous goods mark | Xn;N,N,Xn |
hazard category code | 22-43-50/53 |
safety instructions | 36/37-60-61 |
dangerous goods transport number | UN 3077 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS number | AB5957000 |
HazardClass | 9 |
PackingGroup | III |
customs code | 29269090 |
toxic substance data | 57966-95-7(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | For 80% formulations, LD50 orally in male rats: 1425 mg/kg; dermally in male rabbits: >3000 mg/kg. LC50 orally in bobwhite quails, mallard ducks: 2847, >10000 ppm. LC50 (96 hr) in bluegill sunfish, rainbow trout (ppm): 13.5, 18.7 (Klopping, Delp). |
symptoms of poisoning | has a slight stimulating effect on the eyes. |
emergency treatment | after skin and eyes are contaminated, you must rinse with plenty of clear water, especially for eyes for 15 minutes. For accidental poisoning, you should be sent to the hospital for symptomatic treatment. |
precautions | It is widely used to improve the control effect by mixing with other fungicides. Avoid contact with alkaline substances |
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