Molecular Formula | C4H7Br |
Molar Mass | 135 |
Density | 1.312g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -115.07°C (estimate) |
Boling Point | 97-99°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 11°C |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear light yellow to yellow-brown |
BRN | 1361394 |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.480(lit.) |
Risk Codes | R11 - Highly Flammable R36/37 - Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S27 - Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection |
UN IDs | 1993 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29033990 |
Hazard Class | 3.1 |
Packing Group | II |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
production method | 38.4g(0.53mol) of trans-crottol and 15mL of anhydrous pyridine are added to a 250mL four-mouth bottle equipped with mechanical stirring, low temperature thermometer, 50mL constant pressure drop funnel and calcium chloride drying tube. Under rapid stirring at 15 ℃, slowly add 21mL phosphorus tribromide dropwise, and then cool down to 10 ℃ and stir for 1h. Then, vacuum distillation (1.59kPa) is carried out, the external bath is kept at room temperature, and condensed and collected by dry ice-ethanol bath, and the distilled product is immediately put into ice water. The oil layer is separated and washed to neutral with 0 ℃ sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was dried twice to obtain 58g of product with 81% yield, capillary chromatography analysis and 98% purity. |